Gaultheria adenothrix Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

A small shrub. It grows 15 cm tall and spreads 60 cm wide. It spreads by underground runners or stolons. The above ground stems are arching, zigzag and hairy. The leaves are broadly oval and 3 cm long. The flowers are on slender red stalks. The fruit are red and 6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coniferous woods and sub-alpine thickets in N. and C. Japan. Edges of forests in more or less dry places; at elevations from 400-1,900 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It suits light shade.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked. They are sweet.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds need extended cold treatment. They can also be grown by half ripe wood cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gaultheria adenothrix unspecified picture

Distribution

Gaultheria adenothrix world distribution map, present in Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330454-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695059
COL ID 6JZF4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brossaea adenothrix Gaultheria adenothrix Andromeda adenothrix Gaultheria ovatifolia subsp. adenothrix Gaultheria adenothrix f. leucocarpa Gaultheria ovatifolia f. leucocarpa