Gaultheria depressa Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

Mat-forming shrublet, usually < 10 cm tall; stems much-branched, ± interlacing, creeping and rooting; branchlets ± setose. Lvs alternate; petioles very short. Lamina usually 3-12 × 3-9 mm, elliptic, broadly elliptic to orbicular (the different forms sometimes all present on one plant), coriaceous; margins crenate to crenulate, sometimes entire, setose or glabrous; base cuneate to rounded; apex rounded, mucronulate or ± acute. Fls solitary in axils of uppermost lvs, subsessile; bracteoles 1-1.5 mm long, very broadly ovate. Calyx lobes 1.5-2 mm long, ovate-triangular, acute or subacute. Corolla ± urceolate; tube 1.5-2 mm long; lobes ± ovate, obtuse. Fr. 8-12 mm diam.; fruiting calyx fleshy, white, pink or red.
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Stems much-branched, ± interlacing, creeping and rooting, forming low mats seldom > 1 dm. tall; branchlets ± setose. Lvs on very short petioles; lamina coriac., elliptic to elliptic-oblong to suborbicular (the different forms sts all present on the same plant), ± 5-10-(12) × 4-6 mm., crenulate, setose on margins when young. Fls subsessile, solitary in the axils of the uppermost lvs; bracteoles 2, rounded, very small. Calyx deeply cut; lobes ovate-triangular, acute or subacute. Corolla c. 1·5 mm. long, lobes very small, obtuse, spreading to recurved. Capsule 3-4mm. diam., surrounded by enlarged, fleshy, white or red calyx.
A herb or small shrub. It is low growing and creeping. It is 10-20 cm high and spreads 30-75 cm across. The leaves are small and 1 cm long. They are rounded and dark green. The upper surface is shiny. The edges have blunt teeth and there are bristles along the edges. The leaves have short stalks. The flowers are white and bell shaped. They grow in the axils of the leaves near the ends of the stem. The fruit is a capsule with a white or red fleshy covering. They are 8-10 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.63
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in the mountains. It often grows in grassy or boggy locations. It is also often in sheltered rocky outcrops. It needs well drained acid soil. It suits hardiness zones 8-9. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Montane to alpine zone in open places in grassland, herbfield and boggy land; at elevations up to 1,800 metres, in North South and Stewart Islands from 39° southwards.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, cuttings or by dividing the clump.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gaultheria depressa unspecified picture

Distribution

Gaultheria depressa world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695134
COL ID 6JZHX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gaultheria depressa Gaultheria antipoda var. depressa Gaultheria depressa var. novae-zelandiae