Gaultheria hispida R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

A small shrub. It can be erect or spreading. The young growth is slightly hairy. It has many branches. The branches are covered with coarse red bristles. The leaves are 4-8 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. They are sword shaped with teeth along the edge. The leaves are glossy. There is a fine point at the tip and this is often curved backwards. The flowers are like tubes. They are 0.8 cm long and white. The fruit is a dry capsule with a large succulent calyx around it. The fruit is 1.2 cm across. The fruit are white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.01
Mature height (meter) 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in wet forests between 300-1100 m altitude. They need light shade and cool moist soils. They can tolerate most frosts. It is known to grow naturally only in Tasmania. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Tasmania Herbarium. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Mountains; at elevations up to 1,200 metres. Usually found in wet eucalyptus forests in the montane and sub-alpine zone.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed, cuttings or layering. The seeds are very small. The seeds can be sown in a potting mix and pricked out when small. They can then later be transplanted out.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gaultheria hispida unspecified picture

Distribution

Gaultheria hispida world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330563-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695195
COL ID 6JZJF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gaultheria hispida Brossaea hispida