Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow

Creeping snowberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

Subshrubs (vinelike), creeping, mat-forming, stoloniferous; roots adventitious or fibrous. Stems repent, 10-14 cm, densely strigose. Leaf blades elliptic to oval, 0.3-1 cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins ciliate, (slightly revolute), apex acute, abaxial surface strigose, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; bracts light green, broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm, exceeding sepals, sparsely strigose. Pedicels light green, 1.5-3 mm, strigose; bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4, connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, white, ovate, 1-1.5 mm, hairy basally (hairs dark red); petals 4, connate 1/3 their lengths, white, 2-3.5 mm, glabrous, corolla campanulate, lobes 1.5-2 mm; filaments broadest in middle and narrowing distally and proximally, glabrous; anthers with 2 bifurcating awns, dehiscent by subterminal pores. Fruits white, 2.5-6 mm wide. 2n = 22.
More
A small creeping plant. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 10-30 cm long. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are oval and dark green above and pale underneath. Underneath it is dotted with brown hairs. The leaves are about 5 mm long and are rolled under at the edges. The flowers are small and white. They are about 2 mm long. They occur singly in the axils of the leaves. They are cup shaped. The fruit is a white mealy berry. They are up to 1 cm across. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.13
Root system adventitious-root creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coniferous forests and mountains in the alpine and sub-alpine zones. Cold wet woods and bogs. Sphagnum bogs, fens and mossy, coniferous woodland forests and swamps, often on moss-covered or rotting logs; at elevations from 30-1,400 metres.
More
It is a cool temperate plant. It grows in evergreen mossy woods. It grows on bogs and logs. It can grow in fairly wet soils. It suits hardiness zone 3.
Light 3-5
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fresh leaves are used for tea. They can also be eaten fresh or cooked. The juicy berries can be eaten raw or cooked. They can be used for preserves but need pectin for jam. Caution: Oil of wintergreen can be toxic and should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses beverage medicinal oil tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Sedative (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gaultheria hispidula leaf picture by Adèle Leblanc (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria hispidula leaf picture by nancy vezina (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria hispidula leaf picture by Daniel Ross (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gaultheria hispidula world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Gaultheria hispidula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60443874-2
WFO ID wfo-0000695197
COL ID 6JZJD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762074
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arbutus thymifolia Gaultheria hispidula Arbutus filiformis Chiogenes hispidula Glyciphylla hispidula Vaccinium hispidulum Chiogenes serpyllifolia Lasierpa hispidula Gaultheria serpyllifolia