Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

Shrubs erect, 0.5–2 m tall, glabrous. Twigs terete, often flexuous. Leaves scattered; petiole 3–8 mm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, 4–14.5 × 2–6.5 cm, papery, rarely thickly so, abaxially inconspicuously papillate, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs, fine veins raised abaxially, slightly raised or slightly impressed adaxially, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 3–6(–10) cm, (1–)4–12-flowered, slender, often flexuous; bracts triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Pedicel usually recurved, 3–9 mm; bracteoles apical, broadly ovate, densely ciliolate. Calyx lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1.5 mm, ciliolate. Corolla white, campanulate, 6–7 mm; lobes triangular, 1.5–2 mm. Filaments spindle-shaped, ca. 1.8 mm, papillate, glabrous; anthers 0.8–1.2 mm, thecae 2-awned. Ovary densely sericeous. Calyx at fruiting purplish black; capsule globose or depressed-globose, 4–7 mm in diam., tomentellous. Fl. May–Sep, fr. Jun–Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Montane forest and in open, exposed places among brushwood or shrubs at 500-3,300 metres. It is fairly common on the margins of craters, steep slopes, on stony, volcanic or sometimes peaty and generally poor soils.
More
Montane forest and in open, exposed places among brushwood or shrubs at 500-3,300 metres. It is fairly common on the margins of craters, steep slopes, on stony, volcanic or sometimes peaty and generally poor soils.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses essential oil material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gaultheria leucocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Gaultheria leucocarpa world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695231
COL ID 6JZKH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gaultheria leucocarpa Brossaea leucocarpa Brossaea bandongensis Gaultheria leucocarpa var. leucocarpa

Lower taxons

Gaultheria leucocarpa var. crenulata Gaultheria leucocarpa var. cumingiana Gaultheria leucocarpa var. melanocarpa Gaultheria leucocarpa var. psilocarpa Gaultheria leucocarpa var. seminuda Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis