Gaultheria mucronata Hook. & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 60-120 cm high. The stems are wiry. They form a thicket. It develops suckers. The leaves are glossy and deep green. They are 12 mm long and have spiny tips. The flowers are white and urn-shaped but often tinged with pink. The flowers are in clusters and hang down. Male and female flowers are usually borne on separate plants. The fruit are marble-like. The fruit can be white, pink, purplish or red. They are 6-9 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open wet Nothfagus and Drimys forest, dominant or co-dominant with Chiliotrichum in shrub communities fringing forests above high water mark and in transition to swamps and bogs from sea level to 700m
More
It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,100 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions, seedlings or suckers. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gaultheria mucronata habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Gaultheria mucronata habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Gaultheria mucronata habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Gaultheria mucronata leaf picture by Julie S (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria mucronata leaf picture by Duncan Grieves (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria mucronata leaf picture by Blesskyng (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gaultheria mucronata flower picture by Claudine Feinte (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria mucronata flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Gaultheria mucronata flower picture by García Alejandro (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Gaultheria mucronata fruit picture by Kati Siegel (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria mucronata fruit picture by Eljatib Leyla (cc-by-sa)
Gaultheria mucronata fruit picture by Sepúlveda Carmen Gloria (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gaultheria mucronata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Peru, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330613-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695272
COL ID 6JZBY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brossaea mucronata Brossaea philippiana Pernettya mucronata Pernettya philippii Arbutus mucronata Pernettya mucronata var. angustifolia Pernettya mucronata var. cordobensis Pernettya mucronata var. rupicola Pernettya mucronata var. linifolia Pernettya mucronata var. microphylla Gaultheria mucronata var. mutica Gaultheria mucronata var. mucronata Pernettya mucronata var. microphylla Gaultheria mucronata

Lower taxons

Gaultheria mucronata var. angustifolia Gaultheria mucronata var. microphylla