Gaultheria trichophylla Royle

Himalayan snowberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Gaultheria

Characteristics

Shrubs dwarf, prostrate, much branched below. Twigs terete, wiry, brown hirsute. Leaves dense; petiole very short, ca. 0.5 mm; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 5–13 × 2–5 mm, leathery, glabrous, rarely abaxially scattered hispidulous on midvein, secondary and fine veins inconspicuous, both ends obtuse to acute, margin inconspicuously crenulate, usually long ciliate when mature. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel 1–2 mm or flower subsessile; bracts absent; bracteoles 2, apical, broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm, leathery, glabrous. Calyx glabrous; lobes ovate-oblong, 2–2.8 mm, ciliolate. Corolla white, campanulate, ca. 6 mm, deeply 5-lobed, glabrous; lobes erect, oblong, 2–3 mm. Stamens ca. 2 mm; filaments spindle-shaped; thecae 1-or 2-awned. Ovary glabrous. Calyx at fruiting blue, fleshy; capsule 6–10 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
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A small shrub which lies along the ground. It has wiry, branches with rough hairs. The leaves have short stalks. The leaves are alternate. They are 0.5-1.4 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. The leaves are oblong with rounded teeth along the edge. The flowers occur singly. They are in the axils of leaves and are pinkish white. The fruit is a capsule. It is round and covered with a fleshy blue outer ring of petals. It is edible. There are many very small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A creeping shrub in alpine pastures, growing on rocks and banks; at elevations up to 4,500 metres. Mountain slopes, alpine windswept moorlands, montane grasslands, rocky places, stony soils; at elevations from 3,000-4,700 metres.
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A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows from 2700-4500 m altitude. In Uttar Pradesh in India it grows between 2500-4000 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are sweet and have a scent. The leaves are used for tea.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or root offshoots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gaultheria trichophylla world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330725-1
WFO ID wfo-0000695450
COL ID 3FF3X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brossaea trichophylla Gaultheria nana Gaultheria trichophylla Gaultheria trichophylla var. trichophylla

Lower taxons

Gaultheria trichophylla var. eciliata