Gelsemium Juss.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gelsemiaceae

Characteristics

Woody, creeping perennial vines or occasionally shrubby, glabrous or pubescent-hispid. Leaves opposite or whorled, petiolate, entire, usually with interpetiolar stipular flange. Inflorescence either large, paniculate, terminal and in upper leaf axils or small, ±fasciculate and axillary; pedicels 1–many bracteolate. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals free, glabrous or ciliate. Corolla funnel-shaped; lobes imbricate. Stamens inserted at base of corolla tube, glabrous; anthers connivent or separate, sagittate. Ovary superior, 2-locular; ovules several per cell; style twice dichotomously branched at apex. Capsule septicidal or loculicidal, 2-valved; style base usually persistent as a beak. Seeds flat, outline irregular; wing thin (often at one end of seed) or absent.
More
Shrubs or straggling to twining climbers. Leaves opposite, rarely verticillate; stipules reduced to an interpetiolar line; leaf blade margin entire. Thyrses axillary and terminal, many-flowered or fascicles with few flowers to 1-flowered. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals imbricate. Corolla funnelform; lobes imbricate. Stamens inserted at base to middle of corolla tube; filaments strap-shaped to filiform; anthers narrowly ovate to narrowly oblong, included to exserted, 2-locular, base sagittate. Ovary 2-locular, with several ovules per locule. Style filiform; stigma 4-cleft. Capsules ovoid to narrowly ellipsoid, septicidal, 4-valvate, several-seeded. Seeds winged.
Straggling shrubs. Twigs slender, terete. Leaves petioled; stipules reduced to an interpetiolar line. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, thyrsoid to 1-flowered. Flowers 5-merous (in G. sempervirens heterostylous). Calyx: sepals free, glabrous or ciliate. Corolla funnel-shaped, lobes imbricate. Stamens glabrous, exserted; filaments strap-shaped; anthers sagittate, cells free, latrorse. Pistil glabrous; ovary 2-celled, ovules several per cell; style filiform, stigma twice forked. Capsule septicidal, 2-valved. Seeds several, winged.: Seeds not winged in G. rankinii.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Shrubby vegetation at low to medium altitudes.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Gelsemium unspecified picture

Distribution

Gelsemium world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Guatemala, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30070388-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015469
COL ID 4MP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gelsemium

Lower taxons

Gelsemium rankinii Gelsemium rankii Gelsemium elegans Gelsemium sempervirens