Goniophlebium persicifolium Bedd.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Goniophlebium

Characteristics

Rhizome terete, 5-10 mm thick, brown; phyllopods 2-3 cm distant. Anatomy: vascular strands 10-17, with dark bundle sheaths, sclerenchyma strands many (40-50). Rhizome scales inserted evenly, deciduous, densely set, appressed, pseudopeltate, monomorphic, deltoid, 1.8-5 by 0.8-2 mm, index 2.2-3.3, basal auricles rounded, margin set with 1-or 2-celled glands, short-dentate, teeth all equally long or slightly longer at base, apex acuminate, cell walls equally clathrate throughout, superficial rhizoidal indument present, spread over the acumen. Fronds pinnate, stipe 3-4.5 mm thick, 0.5-0.7 0 as long as the lamina, glabrous; lamina 35-60(-150) by (14-)20-38 cm, index 1.5-3.9, widest at the base; pinnae articulate, mostly distinctly petiolate, 20-22 by 2-2.5 cm, index 8.8-10, base angustate, margin entire to crenate, apex acuminate; basal pair 3-6 cm distant from the next pair and equally long, not deflexed, apical segment conform, equally long as or slightly longer than longest pinnae. Venation: areoles 2-4-serial, marginal veinlets up to 1/3 as long as the areole, simple or forked, frequently anastomosing. Indument: 2-celled glandular hairs present, acicular hairs usually absent, sometimes sparsely present on costa and veins on lower surface, scales deciduous. Sori uniserial, costal, slightly sunken, 1.8-2.2 mm diam., receptacular scaly paraphyses deciduous, clathrate, 90-110 by 60-80 µm, 2 or more cells wide. Sporangia glabrous. Spores yellow, cristate, with short polar excrescences.
More
Rhizome green or brown, 5-7 mm in diam., densely scaly; scales dark brown, ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, margin toothed. Stipe straw-colored or brownish, 30-40 cm, 3-4 mm in diam., densely scaly at base, distally minutely scaly or glabrescent upward. Lamina broadly lanceolate in outline, up to 150 × 40 cm; lateral pinnae 10-30 pairs, ascending, 4-5 cm apart, ± falcate, linear-lanceolate, up to 20 × 2.5 cm, cuneate at base, with 5-7 mm stalks, margin toothed and cartilaginous, apex caudate-acuminate; pinnae gradually smaller distally, terminal pinna same as lateral pinnae, up to 15 cm; lamina herbaceous or subleathery, green, glabrous. Sori orbicular, borne on simple included veinlets in costal areoles, in 1 row on each side of costa, medial or costular, distinctly sunken on abaxial surface and raised on adaxial surface.
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Goniophlebium persicifolium world distribution map, present in China, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Indonesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17109200-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115946
COL ID 3GX5Z
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phegopteris persicifolia Goniophlebium persicifolium Polypodium persicifolium Goniophlebium cuspidatum Schellolepis persicifolia Polypodium grandidens Goniophlebium grandidens Polypodium colpothrix Polypodium phlebodioides Polypodium koningsbergeri Goniophlebium ponapense Goniophlebium rotense Schellolepis cuspidata