Goniophlebium subauriculatum C.Presl

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Goniophlebium

Characteristics

Rhizome terete, 5-6.5(-10) mm thick, white-waxy; phyllopods 0.5-3 cm distant. Anatomy: vascular strands 10-13, with dark bundle sheaths, sclerenchyma strands very many (> 100). Rhizome scales inserted on protrusions, deciduous, densely set, erect, basifixed to pseudopeltate, monomorphic, deltoid, 3-6 by 0.6-1 mm, index 4.2-6, basal auricles pointed, with an irregularly dentate margin, acumen dentate, apex filiform, cell walls thinly clathrate throughout, cells yellow, margin densely set with glands, superficial rhizoidal indument often present. Fronds pinnate, stipe 1.8-3.3 mm thick, 0.2-0.7 as long as the lamina, glabrous or occasionally hairy; lamina 20-95(-250) by 7-50 cm, index 2.1-5, widest at the base, the middle or equally wide throughout; pinnae articulate, shortly petiolate to sessile, 8-12 by 0.9-1.8 cm, index 6.7-8.9, adnate in upper part of frond, base cordate or auricled, rarely truncate, margin crenate to, sometimes coarsely, serrate, apex narrowly acute; basal pair 1.5-3.5 cm distant from next pair, sometimes shorter, sometimes deflexed, apical segment not sharply distinct. Venation: areoles 1-or 2-serial, second row often with 2 or 3 in-cluded veinlets, marginal veinlets to as long as the outermost areole, simple or forked, frequently anastomosing, forming an irregular extra row of areoles with or without included veinlets. Indument: 2-celled glandular hairs present, acicular hairs present in variable densities all over the lamina, 2-8 cells long, scales persistent. Sori uniserial, costal to medial, slightly sunken, 1-1.5 mm diam., receptacular scaly paraphyses persistent, basifixed or peltate, stellate, clathrate, 240-260 by 200-220 µm, 3 or more cells wide. Sporangia glabrous. Spores yellow, cristate without polar excrescences. Chromosomes: n = 37.
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Rhizome 6-8 mm in diam., glaucous underneath scales, densely scaly at least at apex; scales dark brown, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 5 × 0.7 mm, margin toothed. Stipe straw-colored or brown, 25-35 cm, base densely scaly, distally minutely scaly or glabrescent; rachis pale brown, minutely scaly throughout; lamina lanceolate in outline, 80-100 × 30-40 cm; lateral pinnae 30-40 pairs, sessile, linear, basal pinnae usually slightly shorter than next above, deflexed or spreading; middle pinnae subopposite, spreading or slightly ascending, straight or slightly falcate, 14-20 × ca. 2 cm, base subcordate or truncate, rounded auriculate on both sides, gradually narrowing from base to long attenuate apex, margin serrate, upper pinnae progressively smaller; terminal pinna 5-10 cm, basal portion irregularly lobed; lamina herbaceous or thinly leathery, green, glabrous or pubescent when young. Sori orbicular, at tip of simple included veinlets in costal areoles, in 1 row on each side of costa, distinctly sunken on abaxial surface and raised on adaxial surface.
Rhizome chalky white. Scales ±deciduous, reddish brown, 2-6 mm long, 0.5-1.6 mm wide; base broad, rounded, tapering to a long narrow hair-like apex; margins with short fine rigid teeth. Fronds 10-120 cm long. Stipe 5-63 cm long, scaly at base; scales as for rhizome but usually longer, narrower. Lamina 1-pinnate, becoming pendulous. Pinnae very narrowly ovate to linear, c. 1-2.5 cm apart, articulated to rachis, 0.3-25 cm long, 0.25-2 cm wide, sessile; base truncate, cordate or very broadly cuneate, often slightly lobed on 1 or both sides, tapering to an acute apex; margins shallowly and bluntly dentate, thin, firm, clothed with soft pale hairs when young, glabrescent apart from small scattered scales on main rachis and on lower surface of costae. Veins usually forming 2 series of areoles between costa and margin; outer series mostly without free included veinlets. Sori solitary in each of the innermost areoles, not ringed by dark scale-like paraphyses; sporangia immersed in shallow depressions. Spores 32.5-52.5 µm long, 17.5-25 µm wide.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Epiphytic on trees and other epiphytes, and on or among rocks in rainforests and rainforest margins.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Goniophlebium subauriculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Goniophlebium subauriculatum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17109510-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115948
COL ID 6KQHT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673418
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Goniophlebium reinwardtianum Polypodium beddomei Polypodiastrum molle Polypodium tomentellum Goniophlebium tomentellum Schellolepis tomentella Schellolepis subauriculata Marginaria subauriculata Polypodium pallens Goniophlebium pallens Schellolepis pallens Goniophlebium reinwardtii Goniophlebium pleopeltis Goniophlebium molle Goniophlebium integrum Polypodium subauriculatum Goniophlebium subauriculatum