Gonocarpus micranthus Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Gonocarpus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, prostrate or decumbent, 5-15(-45) cm tall. Stem sometimes reddish, smooth, glabrous. Leaves decussate; petiole 0.5-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-cordate or elliptic, 6-17 × 4-8 mm, surfaces glabrous, base rounded, sometimes cordate, margin thickened, crenate-serrulate with 6-20 small teeth. Inflorescence an indeterminate spike, unbranched or branched; bracts lanceolate, 0.5-0.8 × 0.1-0.2 mm, membranous, margin entire; bracteoles brown, suborbicular, 0.1-0.2 × 0.1-0.2 mm, membranous, margin serrulate or entire; all bracts deciduous at anthesis. Flowers erect then nodding, 4-merous; pedicel 0.1-0.3 mm. Sepals green, deltoid, ca. 0.5 mm, sometimes with a median-basal callus, base shallowly cordate. Petals reddish, hooded, keeled, 0.8-1.2 mm, sparsely hirsute on keel. Stamens 8, ca. 1 mm. Ovary 4-loculed; styles clavate, ca. 0.8 × 0.7 mm; stigmas red, capitate, fimbriate. Fruit reddish to gray, obovoid-globose to depressed globose, 0.9-1 × 0.8-1.1 mm, 8-ribbed, glabrous. Seed 1 per fruit. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. May-Oct.
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Prostrate or ascending herb. Stems smooth, glabrous or sparsely scabrous. Leaves decussate, orbicular to ovate, rounded or cordate basally, glabrous; lamina 0.3–1.3 cm long; margins thickened with 8–20 small crenate teeth; petiole 0.6–2 mm long. Bracts alternate, lanceolate, 0.5–1 mm long, entire, deciduous; bracteoles orbicular, 0.1–0.2 mm long, serrulate or entire, deciduous, brown. Flowers 4-merous, pendent; pedicel 0.1–0.3 mm long. Sepals deltoid, 0.4–0.5 mm long, saccate basally, green. Petals 0.8–1.5 mm long, reddish. Stamens 8; anthers 0.7–0.9 mm long. Ovary prominently 8-ribbed, glabrous, shiny red to grey. Fruit obovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm long, 8-ribbed, glabrous or rarely with short curved unicellular hairs on tubercles on ribs, reddish to grey.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gonocarpus micranthus unspecified picture

Distribution

Gonocarpus micranthus world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327353-2
WFO ID wfo-0000706666
COL ID 3GY4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haloragis citriodora Haloragis micrantha Haloragis minima Gonocarpus citriodorus Gonocarpus rubricaulis Haloragis depressa Haloragis tenella Gonatocarpus micranthus Haloragis depressa var. montana Gonocarpus microcarpus Gonocarpus micranthus Gonocarpus depressus

Lower taxons

Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus