Guzmania lingulata Mez

Droophead tufted airplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Guzmania

Characteristics

Plant acaulescent, or sometimes with short stolons, very variable in size and color, 20-50 cm tall, with a funnelform rosette of about 15 lustrous-green leaves. Leaves thin, 17-41 cm long, normally exceeding the inflorescence; sheaths distinct, slightly contracted or tapering into the blade, chartaceous, elliptic, slightly inflated, 5-10 x 3-4.8 cm, with distinct membranaceous margins, densely pale-brown punctulate-lepidote, pale, sometimes longitudinally red-striate, often dark brown at the base; blades arching or suberect, linear-oblanceolate or linear, 10.2-33 x 1.5-3 cm, subrounded, triangular attenuate or acuminate toward the apex, sparsely and minutely appressed-lepidote to subglabrous inside. Inflorescence erect, simple, 9-26 cm long; scape appearing stout by its bracts, 5-20 cm long, glabrous, densely covered by bracts; scape bracts erect, densely imbricate, linear-lanceolate, attenuate, acuminate, 4-5 times as long as the internodes, the upper ones enlarged and forming an involucre (exceeding the flowers), subdensely appressed-lepidote toward the base, yellow and often deep red toward the apex; raceme ovoid, 3.5-5.8 x 1.5-2.3 cm, very densely and polystichously few-to over 20-flowered; rachis much reduced, short and thickened; floral bracts erect between the flowers, chartaceous or membranaceous, with finely veined surface, ovate-or linear-lanceolate, 4.5-5.7 cm long, much exceeding the sepals, cucullate at the apex, ecarinate, minutely lepidote, yellowish, often red veined. Flowers erect, short pedicellate; sepals thin-coriaceous, with even surface, linear-lanceolate, 1.7-2.1 cm long, with broad veinless margins, obtuse and asymmetrically cucullate at the apex, evenly short connate, posterior ones bluntly carinate, subglabrous; petals erect, linear, to ca. 6 cm long, cucullate, white, often yellow toward the base; stamens included, filaments about as long as the pistil, flat and highly adnate to the petaltube, anthers dorsifixed, ca. 6 mm long; ovary ellipsoid, ca. 7 mm long, style slender, stigmas linear (?). Capsule cylindric, 3-3.5 cm long, short-beaked; coma pale reddish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Guzmania lingulata habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Guzmania lingulata leaf picture by John McFee (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Guzmania lingulata flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Guzmania lingulata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115161-2
WFO ID wfo-0000432250
COL ID 6L78X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629798
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Caraguata lingulata Tillandsia clavata Tillandsia lingulata Guzmania lingulata

Lower taxons

Guzmania lingulata var. cardinalis Guzmania lingulata var. flammea Guzmania lingulata var. lingulata Guzmania lingulata var. minor