Guzmania Ruiz & Pav.

Tufted airplant (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, usually epiphytic, stemless to rarely caulescent. Leaves many-ranked, usually ligulate, margins entire. Inflorescences 5--many-flowered, many-ranked, mostly 2-pinnate to less commonly single spike, flowers laxly to densely arranged; floral bracts broad, conspicuous, mostly obscuring rachis. Flowers bisexual; sepals distinct to connate over 1/2 length, usually symmetric; petals with claws adherent to subconnate petal, forming short tube, blade distinct; stamens usually included, adherent to adnate with petal claws; ovary superior. Capsules cylindric, dehiscent. Seeds with basal, usually tan-brown plumose appendage.
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Acaulescent (all Guiana species) or rarely caulescent herbs. Leaves densely polystichous, entire. Scape usually conspicuous. Inflorescence mostly bipinnate or simple, its branches polystichously flowered. Flowers perfect; sepals free to highly connate, symmetric or asymmetric; petals naked, their claws distinct from the blades and agglutinated in a tube; stamens equal, more or less agglutinated to the petal-tube; ovary superior, style elongate; ovules numerous. Capsule septicidal; seeds with coma basal, straight, usually brown.
Plant usually stemless and epiphytic. Leaves entire, the sheaths usually con-spicuous. Inflorescence simple or compound, the spikes always polystichous-flowered. Flowers perfect. Sepals usually connate. Petals connate or closely agglutinated, naked, yellow or white. Stamens usually included, the filaments appearing more or less fused to the petals. Ovary wholly superior, glabrous. Ovules numerous. Capsule septicidal. Seeds with a long basal straight usually brownish coma.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Guzmania unspecified picture
Guzmania unspecified picture

Distribution

Guzmania world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326846-2
WFO ID wfo-4000016405
COL ID 8VXZW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627894
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Guzmania

Lower taxons

Guzmania alcantareoides Guzmania atrocastanea Guzmania attenuata Guzmania betancurii Guzmania bipartita Guzmania blassii Guzmania bracteosa Guzmania compacta Guzmania condensata Guzmania condorensis Guzmania confinis Guzmania confusa Guzmania danielii Guzmania darienensis Guzmania desautelsii Guzmania diazii Guzmania diffusa Guzmania ekmanii Guzmania elvallensis Guzmania erythrolepis Guzmania fosteriana Guzmania fuerstenbergiana Guzmania fuquae Guzmania garciaensis Guzmania hollinensis Guzmania kentii Guzmania kraenzliniana Guzmania longipetala Guzmania lychnis Guzmania madisonii Guzmania nidularioides Guzmania nubicola Guzmania pallida Guzmania pennellii Guzmania polycephala Guzmania remyi Guzmania subcorymbosa Guzmania tarapotina Guzmania triangularis Guzmania undulatobracteata Guzmania van-volxemii Guzmania variegata Guzmania verecunda Guzmania victoriae Guzmania wittmackii Guzmania xanthobractea Guzmania xipholepis Guzmania zahnii Guzmania zakii Guzmania acorifolia Guzmania acuminata Guzmania alliodora Guzmania altsonii Guzmania andreana Guzmania andreettae Guzmania apiculata Guzmania barbiei Guzmania berteroana Guzmania besseae Guzmania butcheri Guzmania conifera Guzmania coriostachya Guzmania corniculata Guzmania cuatrecasasii Guzmania fawcettii Guzmania globosa Guzmania glomerata Guzmania graminifolia Guzmania henniae Guzmania melinonis Guzmania pearcei Guzmania puyoensis Guzmania rauhiana Guzmania regalis Guzmania remediosensis Guzmania rugosa Guzmania sanguinea Guzmania squarrosa Guzmania straminea Guzmania striata Guzmania strobilantha Guzmania testudinis Guzmania teuscheri Guzmania vittata Guzmania acutispica Guzmania angustifolia Guzmania asplundii Guzmania bakeri Guzmania brasiliensis Guzmania brevispatha Guzmania caricifolia Guzmania circinnata Guzmania devansayana Guzmania dissitiflora Guzmania donnellsmithii Guzmania eduardi Guzmania ecuadorensis Guzmania glaucophylla Guzmania goudotiana Guzmania harlingii Guzmania kalbreyeri Guzmania hitchcockiana Guzmania lepidota Guzmania macropoda Guzmania marantoidea Guzmania megastachya Guzmania mucronata Guzmania multiflora Guzmania musaica Guzmania osyana Guzmania paniculata Guzmania patula Guzmania plicatifolia Guzmania plumieri Guzmania poortmanii Guzmania pseudospectabilis Guzmania radiata Guzmania retusa Guzmania roezlii Guzmania sphaeroidea Guzmania sprucei Guzmania stenostachya Guzmania stricta Guzmania ventricosa Guzmania virescens Guzmania weberbaueri Guzmania sieffiana Guzmania herrerae Guzmania skotakii Guzmania steyermarkii Guzmania terrestris Guzmania viridiflora Guzmania izkoi Guzmania laeta Guzmania loraxiana Guzmania manzanaresiorum Guzmania pattersoniae Guzmania lemeana Guzmania nangaritzae Guzmania ferruginea Guzmania leonard-kentiana Guzmania kareniae Guzmania teucamae Guzmania pseudodissitiflora Guzmania calothyrsa Guzmania berteroniana Guzmania ekmanii Guzmania albescens Guzmania cerrohoyaensis Guzmania claviformis Guzmania farciminiformis Guzmania filiorum Guzmania foetida Guzmania gloriosa Guzmania killipiana Guzmania monostachia Guzmania nicaraguensis Guzmania nubigena Guzmania oligantha Guzmania scherzeriana Guzmania scandens Guzmania septata Guzmania sibundoyorum Guzmania densispica Guzmania vanvolxemii Guzmania vittata Guzmania melinonii Guzmania inkaterrae Guzmania adscendens Guzmania loeflingiana Guzmania alborosea Guzmania x amoena Guzmania amplectens Guzmania bergii Guzmania calamifolia Guzmania calothyrsus Guzmania candelabrum Guzmania delicatula Guzmania densiflora Guzmania inexpectata Guzmania jaramilloi Guzmania lehmanniana Guzmania lindenii Guzmania x litaensis Guzmania longibracteata Guzmania morreniana Guzmania mosquerae Guzmania mitis Guzmania rhonhofiana Guzmania roseiflora Guzmania rubrolutea Guzmania spectabilis Guzmania brackeana Guzmania conglomerata Guzmania gracilis Guzmania flagellata Guzmania gracilior Guzmania formosa Guzmania dalstroemii Guzmania dudleyi Guzmania hedychioides Guzmania aequatorialis Guzmania bicolor Guzmania bismarckii Guzmania breviscapa Guzmania cuzcoensis Guzmania cylindrica Guzmania dussii Guzmania hirtzii Guzmania membranacea Guzmania palustris Guzmania pungens Guzmania armeniaca Guzmania cabrerae Guzmania tenuifolia Guzmania cinnabarina Guzmania vinacea Guzmania lingulata