Guzmania melinonis Regel

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Guzmania

Characteristics

Plant acaulescent, 25-45 cm tall, with a funnelform rosette of about 10 or more lustrous-green leaves. Leaves subchartaceous, 30-55 cm long, much exceeding the inflorescence; sheaths more or less distinct, tapering into the blade, elliptic, 10-13.5 x 5-6 cm, densely and minutely appressed-lepidote with pale-brown scales, pale dull-brown; blades arching, ligulate, with distinctly veined surface when dry, 24-45 x 2-4(-6.3) cm, attenuately acute or obtuse and acuminate, sparsely and minutely appressed-lepidote or subglabrous. Inflorescence simple 10-28 cm long; scape erect or curved, appearing stout by its bracts, 5-20 cm long, glabrous, densely covered by bracts; scape bracts erect, densely imbricate, chartaceous, ovate, with narrow-triangular blade or more acuminate, 2-3 times as long as the internodes, sparsely appressed-lepidote at least at the apex; spike (slenderly) ellipsoid, 6-8,5 x 2-3 cm, obtuse or acutish, densely and polystichously 8-15-flowered, often entirely fertile at the apex; rachis hidden, straight, angled(?), glabrous; floral bracts erect, densely imbricate, chartaceous, with veined surface when dry, elliptic, (2-)3.4-4 cm long, about 5 times as long as the internodes, about twice as long as the sepals, with broad hyaline margins, broadly rounded and apiculate to emarginate, ecarinate, subglabrous, often obscurely lepidote toward the apex, bright orange. Flowers erect, sessile; sepals coriaceous, with even surface, elliptic, 1-2 cm long, with membranaceous margins, obtuse, slightly incurved at the apex, less than half connate, ecarinate but the posterior ones with thickened midvein below, often castaneous, glabrous; petals 3-4 cm long (exceeding the floral bracts), ligulate, obtuse, connat for most of their lengthe, with slightly spreading lobes, yellow; stamens included, just exceeding the pistil, filaments flat(?), adnate to the petal-tube, anthers dorsifixed, ca. 6 mm long; ovary ovoid, ca. 6 mm long. Capsule cylindric, 3.5-4 cm long, long beaked; coma white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Guzmania melinonis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Ghana, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:123030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000432345
COL ID 6L6YX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731703
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caraguata melinonis Guzmania melinonis Guzmania quitense