Halopyrum mucronatum Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Halopyrum

Characteristics

Tough stoloniferous perennial, the stolons rooting to form dense tussocks; roots thick and tomentose.. Culms up to 1 m. or more high, rigid, woody, branching, producing fascicles of shoots at the nodes.. Leaf-blades narrowly linear to setaceous, up to 45 cm. long, involute or opening out and up to 4 mm. wide, stiff, mostly glaucous; ligule a dense fringe of woolly hairs arising from a narrow basal rim.. Inflorescence linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 cm. long, the branches loosely 3–7-spiculate; pedicels 1–5–6 mm. long.. Spikelets 8–25-flowered, lanceolate to ovate or oblong, 12–26 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, straw-coloured or tinged with purple; glumes narrowly ovate, 6–9 mm. long, coriaceous, acute; lemmas lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 7–9 mm. long, asperulous or very minutely hairy; callus and rhachilla-tip bearded with white hairs 4–5 mm. long.. Fig. 57.
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Tough stoloniferous perennial, the stolons rooting to form dense tussocks; culms up to 100 cm tall or more, rigid, woody, branching to form fascicles at the nodes; leaf laminas up to 45 cm × 4 mm, narrowly linear to setaceous, flat or involute, stiff, glaucous.
Spikelets 12–26 mm long, 8–25-flowered, lanceolate to ovate or oblong; glumes 6–9 mm long, narrowly ovate, coriaceous, acute; lemmas 7–9 mm long, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, asperulous or minutely hairy.
Inflorescence 10–40 cm long, linear to narrowly lanceolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Halopyrum mucronatum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Halopyrum mucronatum world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mozambique, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404500-1
WFO ID wfo-0000873738
COL ID 3JFSK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis mucronata Poa triticoides Uniola mucronata Desmazeria unioloides Santia unioloides Brachypodium unioloides Briza mucronata Festuca unioloides Megastachya unioloides Triticum unioloides Brizopyrum mucronatum Halopyrum mucronatum