Hierochloe odorata (L.) P.Beauv.

Herbe à la Vierge (fr), Hiérochloa odorant (fr), Avoine odorante (fr), Hiérochloée odorante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hierochloe

Characteristics

Vigorously rhizomatous; culms usually 3–6 dm, their sheaths few, elongate, bladeless or with lanceolate blades rarely over 3 cm; panicle pyramidal, 5–10 cm, with widely spreading or somewhat drooping branches; glumes shiny, ovate, 4–6 mm; staminate lemmas equaling the glumes or slightly shorter, often hairy on the back, awnless, sharply acute; fertile lemma shorter, hairy at the tip; 2n=28, 42, 56. Often apomictic or infertile. Moist soil, meadows, or bog-margins; circumboreal, s. to N.J., Md., O., Io., and Ariz. (H. nashii)
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A tufting grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It has an aromatic smell. It has a creeping rootstock. The stalks are smooth and 30-60 cm high. The leaf blades are flat and 20-40 cm long. The flower is pyramid shaped. The spikelets have 3 flowers. They are shiny and yellow-brown or purplish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in damp meadows and near lakes in the Rocky Mountains in Canada.
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Wet banks in only a few sites in Scotland.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The leaves yield an essential oil used to flavour candy, soft drinks, and tobacco. Leaves are used to flavour vodka.
Uses essential oil fiber fodder incense insecticide medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Respiratory Aid (seed), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Strengthener (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Incense (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Back pain (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed which needs to be stored for 6-12 months before sowing. They can also be grown by division of the clump.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hierochloe odorata world distribution map, present in France and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404911-1
WFO ID wfo-0000874338
COL ID 3LVJZ
BDTFX ID 75169
INPN ID 102794
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Avena odorata Hierochloe arctica Hierochloe hirta Hierochloe annulata Hierochloe glauca Hierochloe odorata Hierochloe hirta subsp. arctica Hierochloe odorata subsp. baltica Hierochloe odorata var. annulata Hierochloe odorata var. pubescens Hierochloe borealis var. fragrans Hierochloe odorata var. fragrans