Homalomena Schott

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae

Characteristics

Herbs, evergreen, aromatic. Stem creeping, erect or ascending. Leaves long petiolate; petiole sheathing up to halfway, usually longer than leaf blade, frequently distinctly articulate ca. halfway along; leaf blade oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, deltoid, or sagittate, thinly to rather stiffly leathery, base usually cordate, apex acuminate usually with tubular tip; primary veins all diverging from midrib, with rather few basal, secondary veins striate, tertiary veins often numerous and very much thinner, all veins straight over most of their length, only near apex arcing into a submarginal vein. Inflorescences usually several together. Spathe persistent, often constricted. Spadix elongate; stipe very short or absent; female flowers usually each with an associated staminode; distal male zone usually separated from female zone by a ring of staminodes, very rarely a naked or near naked interstice; flowers unisexual, naked; female flowers: ovary incompletely 2-5-loculed with parietal and axile (very rarely basal) placentation, ovules numerous, semianatropous with long, slender funicle, style minute, stigma sessile or terminating a minute style, disciform or lobed; sterile flowers sometimes present at base of male axis of spadix; male flowers (fertile) consisting of 2-6 stamens, thecae extrorsely dehiscent by a slit, connective broad or narrow. Berry few or many seeded. Seeds on a long funicle, longitudinally striate, ovoid-lageniform.
More
Plants terrestrial, the short caudex epigean or rarely hypogean; petioles usually longer than the blades, vaginate below, the blades membranaceous or herbaceous, glabrous or pubescent, commonly cordate or sagittate; peduncles several, shorter than the petioles; spathe usually greenish, convolute below, open above, persistent; spadix stipitate or sessile, slightly shorter than the spathe, the pistillate portion cylindroid, comprising half or less of the total length, the staminate portion con-tiguous with the pistillate; staminate flower with 2-4 or rarely 6 stamens, these short, truncate at the apex, the anther cells ovoid or oblong, equaling or longer than the filament, opening by an oval, apical pore; pistillate flowers 2-to 4-or rarely 5-gynous, the pistil ovoid to oblong or subglobose; ovary incompletely 2-to 4-celled, the ovules numerous; stigma sessile, discoid, orbicular or shallowly 2-to 4-lobate; berries obovoid to oblong or subglobose, incompletely 2-to 5-celled, the cells many-seeded; seeds attached by a long funicle, ellipsoid or elongate-ellipsoid, blackish brown, longitudinally striate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Homalomena unspecified picture

Distribution

Homalomena world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Panama, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30057762-2
WFO ID wfo-4000018162
COL ID 8VYBL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705269
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homalonema Homalomena

Lower taxons

Homalomena pendula Homalomena philippinensis Homalomena producta Homalomena pulleana Homalomena robusta Homalomena rusdii Homalomena sarawakensis Homalomena saxorum Homalomena schlechteri Homalomena scortechinii Homalomena silvatica Homalomena soniae Homalomena steenisiana Homalomena megalophylla Homalomena melanesica Homalomena metallica Homalomena minutissima Homalomena monandra Homalomena montana Homalomena nigrescens Homalomena nutans Homalomena obovata Homalomena obscurifolia Homalomena ovalifolia Homalomena ovata Homalomena padangensis Homalomena punctulata Homalomena stollei Homalomena subcordata Homalomena tenuispadix Homalomena treubii Homalomena truncata Homalomena undulatifolia Homalomena wallichii Homalomena zollingeri Homalomena impudica Homalomena rostratum Homalomena peekelii Homalomena expedita Homalomena elegantula Homalomena vietnamensis Homalomena hanneae Homalomena giamensis Homalomena vittifolia Homalomena pineodora Homalomena adiensis Homalomena aeneifolia Homalomena aromatica Homalomena asperifolia Homalomena atroviridis Homalomena batoeensis Homalomena bellula Homalomena burkilliana Homalomena cristata Homalomena curtisii Homalomena davidiana Homalomena doctersii Homalomena elegans Homalomena griffithii Homalomena hainanensis Homalomena hammelii Homalomena humilis Homalomena kiahii Homalomena lancea Homalomena lancifolia Homalomena pyrospatha Homalomena galbana Homalomena agens Homalomena matangae Homalomena wongii Homalomena terajaensis Homalomena confusa Homalomena corneri Homalomena gadutensis Homalomena gaudichaudii Homalomena hastata Homalomena havilandii Homalomena hendersonii Homalomena hooglandii Homalomena jacobsiana Homalomena kalkmanii Homalomena kelungensis Homalomena lindenii Homalomena longipes Homalomena magna Homalomena allenii Homalomena panamense Homalomena limnogena Homalomena baangongensis Homalomena gastrofructa Homalomena ibanorum Homalomena velutipedunculata Homalomena cowleyae Homalomena imitator Homalomena caput-gorgonis Homalomena succincta Homalomena prolixa Homalomena scutata Homalomena selaburensis Homalomena gempal Homalomena marasmiella Homalomena simunii Homalomena squamis-draconis Homalomena mobula Homalomena plicata Homalomena niahensis Homalomena stongensis Homalomena hypsiantha Homalomena pontederaefolia Homalomena cochinchinensis Homalomena consobrina Homalomena insignis Homalomena latifrons Homalomena lauterbachii Homalomena korthalsii Homalomena palawanensis Homalomena argentea Homalomena distans Homalomena gillii Homalomena asmae Homalomena atrox Homalomena clandestina Homalomena vivens Homalomena symplocarpifolia Homalomena sengkenyang Homalomena kualakohensis Homalomena debilicrista Homalomena curvata Homalomena cordata Homalomena rubescens Homalomena occulta Homalomena major Homalomena minor Homalomena singaporense Homalomena vagans Homalomena ardua Homalomena josefii Homalomena pseudogeniculata Homalomena striatieopetiolata