Plants terrestrial, the short caudex epigean or rarely hypogean; petioles usually longer than the blades, vaginate below, the blades membranaceous or herbaceous, glabrous or pubescent, commonly cordate or sagittate; peduncles several, shorter than the petioles; spathe usually greenish, convolute below, open above, persistent; spadix stipitate or sessile, slightly shorter than the spathe, the pistillate portion cylindroid, comprising half or less of the total length, the staminate portion con-tiguous with the pistillate; staminate flower with 2-4 or rarely 6 stamens, these short, truncate at the apex, the anther cells ovoid or oblong, equaling or longer than the filament, opening by an oval, apical pore; pistillate flowers 2-to 4-or rarely 5-gynous, the pistil ovoid to oblong or subglobose; ovary incompletely 2-to 4-celled, the ovules numerous; stigma sessile, discoid, orbicular or shallowly 2-to 4-lobate; berries obovoid to oblong or subglobose, incompletely 2-to 5-celled, the cells many-seeded; seeds attached by a long funicle, ellipsoid or elongate-ellipsoid, blackish brown, longitudinally striate.