Hoodia pilifera (L.F.) Plowes

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Hoodia

Characteristics

Few-to many-stemmed shrublet to large shrub up to 0.8 m tall and 2 m broad. Stems 0.1-0.8 m tall, 30-60 mm thick, erect, dark greyish green; tubercles fused below middle into 20-34 acute to obtuse angles along stem, each tipped with a stiff grey to brown spine 3-9 mm long. Inflorescences each with 1-3 evil smelling flowers opening successively; pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm thick (flower nearly sessile); sepals 1.5-3.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla 8-30 mm diam., rotate to campanulate; inside pinkish brown to dark purple-black, covered (except towards base of tube) with conical obtuse papillae each tipped with a spreading bristle; tube 2-4 mm deep, 3.5-5.0 mm broad at mouth, cupular, usually with raised thickened annulus in corolla forming mouth; lobes 3.5-9.0 mm long, 3-9 mm broad at base, ascending to spreading, broadly ovate-deltate, acuminate, margins only slightly folded back. Corona 2-4 mm tall, 3-6 mm broad, glabrous, dark purple-black becoming reddish towards base, raised on very short stipe; outer lobes 1.5-4.0 mm long, erect, bifid to at least half their length into spreading and widely diverging dorsiventrally flattened lanceolate obtuse lobules, laterally fused in lower half to bases of inner lobes to form deep bay around guide-rails; inner lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, linear, obtuse, from half as long as to equalling anthers (rarely connivent and rising up in centre).
More
Like H. alstonii but plant up to 0.8 m tall, stems brown-green with weak spines, flowers 1-3, corolla campanulate, 16-20 mm diam., inside purple-black and densely papillate, tube cupular, lobes 4-6 x 6-7 mm, outer corona lobes spreading to suberect.
Spiny, cactus-like leafless succulent to 80 cm, with 21-34-angled stems; sap clear. Flowers 16-20 mm diam., dark purplish to pinkish brown, foul-smelling.
It is a succulent herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible pods stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed. They can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hoodia pilifera world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:964737-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259415
COL ID 3MJ7M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piaranthus piliferus Trichocaulon piliferum Piaranthus pilifer Stapelia pilifera Stissera pilifera Hoodia pilifera

Lower taxons

Hoodia pilifera subsp. annulata Hoodia pilifera subsp. pillansii Hoodia pilifera subsp. pilifera