Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum Gand.

Orge des rats (fr), Orge sauvage (fr), Orge queue-de-rat (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hordeum > Hordeum murinum

Characteristics

Annual 50-600 mm high; basal sheaths not fibrous with age; culms solitary or loosely tufted. Leaf blade 20-150(-250) x 2-8 mm, soft; sheath with well-developed pointed auricles, up to 8 mm long, often surrounding culm. Inflorescence 15-25 mm wide, usually green; rachis disarticulating readily into a cluster of 3 at maturity. Central spikelet sessile or subsessile, pedicel shorter than 0.6 mm; glume margins distinctly hairy, basal parts widened; lemma ± smooth, awn to 30 mm long; palea almost glabrous; anthers 0.7-1.4 mm long. Lateral spikelets shorter than or as long as central spikelet; prolongation of rachilla slender, green; at least one glume basally widened, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, margins long hairy, especially the inner glume; palea almost glabrous; anthers 0.8-1.4 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), France, Georgia, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lesotho, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77171773-1
WFO ID wfo-0001096104
COL ID 7JVX7
BDTFX ID 34860
INPN ID 136673
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hordeum coleophorum Hordeum elongatum Hordeum vaginatum Hordeum depilatum Hordeum delphicum Hordeum dilatatum Hordeum hohenackeri Hordeum microcladum Hordeum pseudomurinum Hordeum rubens Hordeum boreale Hordeum flexicaule Hordeum murinum subsp. montanum Hordeum murinum subsp. setariurum Hordeum neglectum Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum Hordeum purpurascens