Hordeum pusillum Nutt.

Little barley (en), Orge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hordeum

Characteristics

Annual to 4(–6) dm; lvs flat, 2–4 mm wide, erect, without auricles; spikes 2–7 cm (excl. awns), erect; central spikelet sessile, the lateral on curved pedicels 0.3–0.7(–1) mm, their florets reduced, awn-tipped, and borne on curved rachilla-joints ca 0.5 mm; glumes 7–12(–15) mm, those of the central spikelet and the inner glumes of the lateral spikelets slightly to conspicuously broadened above the base before narrowing into slender awns, the outermost glumes wholly awn-like and somewhat shorter, scabrous to puberulent; fertile lemma 5–7 mm, scabrous, faintly 5-veined, tapering into a short awn (4–)5–8 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; 2n=14. Native weed of pastures, roadsides, and moderately moist waste places; Del. to Fla., w. to Wash., Calif., and n. Mex., and casually intr. n. to Me., Mich., and Minn.; s. S. Amer.
More
A grass. It is an annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in the tropics and subtropics. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hordeum pusillum leaf picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)
Hordeum pusillum leaf picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hordeum pusillum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bermuda, Canada, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Hordeum pusillum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:123933-2
WFO ID wfo-0000874967
COL ID 3MP2L
BDTFX ID 34796
INPN ID 102985
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hordeum intercedens Hordeum riehlii Critesion pusillum Hordeum pusillum var. pubens Hordeum pusillum subsp. pusillum Hordeum pusillum var. pusillum Hordeum pusillum