Hordeum stenostachys Godr.

Orge étroite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hordeum

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, (0.28-)0.35-1.20(-1.50) m high. Leaf blade 25-90(-102) x 1.5-5.0(-7.0) mm, flat; auricles absent; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence spike-like, 3-5 mm wide (including awns), often partly enclosed in uppermost leaf sheath, green; rachis fragile, readily disarticulating at maturity; spikelets in groups of 3, triads falling together as unit. Central spikelet sessile, rachilla extension usually absent; glumes 4-11 x 0.3-0.5 mm, distinctly widened or flattened at base. Floret 1, bisexual; lemma scabrid, shortly awned, awn 2.5-8.0 mm long; palea scabrid; anther 2.2-4.4 mm long, yellow. Lateral spikelet rudimentary; glumes setaceous or distinctly widened or flattened at base, 0.3-0.5 mm wide; lemma awnless; rachilla extension stout and yellowish green. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
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Tufted perennial (280-)350-1200(-1500) mm high. Leaf blade 25-90(-102) x 1.5-5.0(-7.0) mm, flat; auricles absent. Inflorescence 3-5 mm wide (including awns), often partly enclosed in uppermost leaf sheath, green; rachis readily disarticulating into clusters of 3 at maturity. Central spikelet sessile, rachilla extension usually absent; glumes 4-11 x 0.3-0.5 mm, distinctly widened or flattened at base; lemma sparsely to densely hairy, awn 2.5-8.0 mm long; palea scabrid; anthers 2.2-4.4 mm long, yellow. Lateral spikelets rudimentary; upper glume setaceous or distinctly widened or flattened at base, 0.3-0.5 mm wide; rachilla extension stout and yellowish-green.
Perennial; (0.28-)0.35-1.20(-1.50) m high; tufted. Leaf blades 25-90(-102) x 1.5-5.0(-7.0) mm; leaf sheaths lacking auricles. Flowers: spike with clusters of spikelets on reduced rachilla; 3-5 mm wide (including awns); often partly enclosed in uppermost leaf sheath; rachis readily disarticulating at maturity; lemmas sparsely to densely pubescent; awn 2.5-8.0 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hordeum stenostachys world distribution map, present in Brazil, Uruguay, and South Africa

Conservation status

Hordeum stenostachys threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278274-2
WFO ID wfo-0000875023
COL ID 3MP3F
BDTFX ID 119477
INPN ID 717270
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Critesion stenostachys Hordeum compressum Hordeum stenostachys Hordeum chilense f. elongatum Hordeum chilense f. longiaristatum Hordeum secalinum f. scabriusculum Hordeum chilense var. compressum Hordeum compressum var. superatum Hordeum muticum var. compressum Hordeum muticum var. superatum Hordeum nodosum var. parviflorum Hordeum secalinum var. parviflorum Hordeum secalinum var. puberulum Hordeum secalinum var. scabriusculum Hordeum stenostachys var. superatum Hordeum muticum var. compressum Hordeum chilense var. longiaristatum