Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril L.

Variety

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Hymenaea > Hymenaea courbaril

Characteristics

Tree up to 25(-40) m tall, often much smaller in cultivation, branchlets glabrous. Leaves short petioled, petiole 10-20 mm; petiolules twisted, very short, 2-4 mm. Leaflets coriaceous, falcate to broadly falcate, rarely oblong or obovate, 4-10 by 2-5 cm, glabrous; apex shortly acuminate, obtuse, rarely retuse; base asymmetric. Inflorescences shortly, densely corymbose-paniculate; pedicels c. 6 mm. Hypanthium c. 6 mm long. Calyx lobes 4, coriaceous, ovate to elliptic, 15-18 by 8 mm, pubescent outside, sericeous inside. Petals yellow, streaked with red, subsessile, oblong, ovate or obovate, more or less equalling the calyx lobes or slightly longer. Stamens 3-3.5 cm. Ovary stipitate (stipe 4-8 mm), c. 4 by 2 mm, glabrous, 12-15-(or more-)ovuled. Pods oblong or cylindric, compressed, 8-14(-20) by 4-6(-8) cm, smooth or rough, dark brown, 6-12-(or more-)seeded. Seeds oblong, obovoid, or ellipsoid, 2-3 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesSee under the genus.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77173084-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182966
COL ID 3NHJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 741353
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenaea animifera Inga megacarpa Hymenaea resinifera Hymenaea multiflora Hymenaea courbaril var. obtusifolia Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril Hymenaea candolleana Hymenaea retusa