Hyparrhenia filipendula var. pilosa (Hochst.) Stapf

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Hyparrhenia > Hyparrhenia filipendula

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, slender, 1–2 m tall, branching. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades tough, 15–40 × 0.3–0.6 cm, glabrous, margins scabrid; ligule ca. 2 mm. Spathate panicle with many slender spatheoles in crowded fascicles from each spathe; spatheoles very narrowly linear, 4–6 × 0.1–0.3 cm, becoming reddish; peduncle filiform, flexuously exserted near spatheole tip, glabrous or thinly white bearded. Racemes 2(–4)-awned per pair, awns often twisted together, not reflexed at maturity; raceme bases very unequal, glabrous, the upper filiform, 5–8 mm; 1 pair of homogamous spikelets at base of lower raceme, 2 pairs at base of upper raceme. Sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate, 5–6 mm; callus pungent, 2–3 mm, white bearded; lower glume linear-oblong, pubescent to villous with white hairs; awn 3–5 cm, the column hirsute with brown 0.7–1.2 mm hairs. Pedicelled spikelet 5–6.5 mm, tipped with a 1–5 mm bristle. Fl. and fr. Jul–Dec.
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Perennial; up to 2 m high; rhizomatous and tufted. Culms erect. Leaf blades up to 300 x 4 mm. Flowers: in a complex; false panicle; racemes 10-12 mm long; raceme pairs with (2-)4 awns; awns 30-55 mm long; with hairs up to 1.2 mm long; raceme bases terete; unequal; with 2 pairs of homogamous spikelets at base of upper raceme; sessile spikelets 5.5-7.0 mm long; white-villous; callus 1.8-3.0 mm long; pedicellate spikelets with an awn 1-5 mm long.
Tufted perennial 600-2000 mm high; rhizomatous. Leaf blade to 300 x to 4 mm. Raceme 10-12 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal, with 2 pairs of homogamous spikelets at base of upper raceme; raceme pairs with (2-)4 awns. Sessile spikelet 5.5-7.0 mm long; white-villous; awn 30-55 mm long, with hairs to 1.2 mm long; callus 1.8-3.0 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet 5-6 mm long, white-villous, awn 1-5 mm long; anther 1.5-1.7 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and tufted, up to 2 m high. Leaf blades up to 300 mm long, up to 4 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 5.5-7.0 mm long (white-villous, callus 1.8-3.0 mm long). Racemes 10-12 mm long; raceme pairs with (2-)4 awns 30-55 mm long, with hairs to 1.2 mm long; raceme bases terete, unequal, with 2 pairs of homogamous spikelets at base of upper raceme; pedicellate spikelets with an awn 1-5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Hyparrhenia filipendula var. pilosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, China, Namibia, Nigeria, Philippines, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100596-3
WFO ID wfo-0000875248
COL ID 5PFCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon lachnatherus Anthistiria fasciculata Andropogon filipendulus f. bispiculatus Hyparrhenia piovani Andropogon filipendulus var. lachnatherus Andropogon filipendulus var. pilosus Andropogon filipendulus var. thwaitesii Hyparrhenia filipendula var. pilosa