Ichnocarpus R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Climbers or trailers, producing white or slightly off-white latex. Leaves opposite. Inflorescence terminal and/or axillary, often thyrsoid; flowers 5-merous. Sepals with or without colleters in the axils. Corolla lobes dextrorse in bud, asymmetrical with a slant to the right; tube cylindrical or somewhat inflated, widening at the point of stamen insertion and somewhat constricted at throat; mature corolla salverform. Stamens inserted at around the middle of the corolla tube, completely included within the tube, adnate to the style head; filaments short; anthers fertile in the upper half only, the lower half sterile, laterally with lignified guide rails and sagittate appendages at the base. Disk of 5 narrow lobes longer than the ovaries. Gynoecium 2-carpellate, apocarpous but apically united into a common style, pubescent; ovules numerous; style head globular. Fruit of paired follicles; linear and narrow; pubescent or glabrous. Seeds unbeaked, narrowly ovate or linear, glabrous, with an apical coma.
More
Perennial woody lianes or subshrubs, evergreen; latex white. Stems without spines. Leaves petiolate, opposite; lamina entire, herbaceous to coriaceous, with simple, basifixed or medifixed trichomes; colleters absent. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, an elongate panicle of small, dichasially branched, sessile or pedunculate cymes. Flowers ±scented, pedicellate. Calyx with or without colleters. Corolla salverform; tube shortly cylindrical, slightly constricted about stamens, and slightly narrower above, glabrous or with scattered indumentum towards top; lobes dextrorse in bud. Corolline corona absent. Stamens included, variously inserted in tube, adherent to style-head; anthers lanceolate-sagittate. Disc annular to 5-lobed. Style-head apiculate-globose. Fruits of 2 woody follicles, cylindrical to fusiform. Seeds numerous, linear to linear-oblong, compressed, unwinged, comose at micropylar end.
Plants scramblers or woody lianas, with latex. Leaves opposite. Inflorescences cymose, terminal and/or axillary. Flowers small. Calyx with basal glands inside, lobes free. Corolla white, yellowish, or red, salverform; tube widened near base, throat hairy; lobes oblong, falcate, overlapping to right, in bud with inflexed distal halves. Stamens included, inserted at or below middle of corolla tube; filaments very short; anthers sagittate, adherent to pistil head, cells spurred at base; disc entire, 5-crenate or 5-denate, or deeply divided into 5 erect segments. Ovaries adnate basally to disc, pubescent; ovules numerous. Pistil head ovoid or cup-shaped. Follicles 2, spreading or divaricate. Seeds numerous, linear, compressed, not or hardly beaked, comose; endosperm copious; cotyledons long, flat, radicle superior.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Ichnocarpus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ichnocarpus world distribution map, present in Australia and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331670-2
WFO ID wfo-4000018933
COL ID 53D4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Micraochites Ichnocarpus

Lower taxons

Ichnocarpus fulvus Ichnocarpus frutescens Ichnocarpus uliginosus