Imperata contracta Hitchc.

Guayanilla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Imperata

Characteristics

Strongly rhizomatous perennial; culms erect, solitary or few together, 1-1.5 m. high; sheaths much longer than the internodes, rounded or keeled toward the summit, glabrous, the lower ones bladeless; ligule brown, not more than 0.5 mm. long; blades elongate, attenuate, usually some of them narrowed to a long petiole-like base, narrower than the mouth of the sheath, 5-10 mm. wide, the margins very scabrous; panicles mostly 30-40 cm. long, narrowed-attenuate toward the summit, the upper branches short and appressed, the lower ones slender, ascending to spreading, somewhat curved or flexuous, commonly 5-10 cm. long; spikelets 3 mm. long, obscured by the long silky hairs on the glumes and callus.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Imperata contracta world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128245-2
WFO ID wfo-0000875630
COL ID 3PKR9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 764338
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anatherum berteroanum Anatherum caudatum Anatherum portoricense Imperata contracta Imperata longifolia Saccharum contractum Saccharum monandrum Imperata sape Saccharum dubium Saccharum sape Saccharum contractum Imperata caudata Saccharum caudatum Imperata flexuosa Imperata exaltata var. caudata Saccharum cylindricum var. contractum Saccharum cylindricum var. longifolium