Juncus kraussii Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus

Characteristics

Perennials, tufted, hard, dark green, c. 1 m or more tall. Rhizomes compact, horizontal; thick roots covered with velamen of root-hairs. Stems erect, terete, hard. Leaves cauliform, terete, pungent, few per shoot, about as long as stems, sheaths auriculate; cataphylls shiny. Inflorescence pseudolateral, the subtending bract forming a continuation of the stem; plumose, decompound with the many branches and branchlets of different lengths. Flowers in compact clusters of 3-6. Tepals linear-acuminate, c. 3 mm long, hard with age. Stamens 6, anthers c. 2 mm long with short filaments. Ovary ovoid; style short; stigmas exserted. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 3-angled, apiculate, woody, shiny brown, enclosed in perianth or slightly longer; seeds ellipsoid with one side bulging, 0.6 mm long, funicle and apex pointed, short, with a white membranous connecting ridge, reticulate, brown. Flowering in early summer.
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Hard, dark green, tufted perennial to 1.2 m. Leaves cylindrical, stem-like. Flowers in pseudolateral panicles, brown.
A rush.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The bottom end of the stems is eaten.
Uses food material
Edible roots stems
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Juncus kraussii flower picture by Brett Bissell someguy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Juncus kraussii world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443102-1
WFO ID wfo-0000776677
COL ID 3QTTY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus kraussii Juncus spretus Juncus kraussii var. effusus Juncus kraussii var. parviflorus

Lower taxons

Juncus kraussii subsp. austerus Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii