Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii G.Bertol.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus > Juncus kraussii

Characteristics

Tufted, perennial, rhizomatous herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves on horizontal rhizomes, cauliform, terete, pungent, without septa, sheaths auriculate, 1 or 2 to each leaf; cataphylls shiny. Scape terete, rigid, smooth. Inflorescence paniculate, pseudolateral, the subtending bract forming a continuation of stem, plumose, decompound with many branches and branchlets of different lengths. Flowers in compact clusters of 3-6; functionally unisexual and usually born on separate plants. Perianth segments linear-acuminate. Stamens 6; anthers yellow, ± 2 mm long with short filaments. Ovary ovoid; style short; stigmas exserted. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 3-angled, apiculate, woody, shiny brown, enclosed in perianth or slightly longer. Seeds ellipsoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77169893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000776681
COL ID 5J6HS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juncus fasciculiflorus Juncus caffer Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii