Lagurus ovatus L.

Harestail grass (en), Queue-de-lièvre (fr), Gros-minet (fr), Lagure ovale (fr), Lagure queue-de-lièvre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Lagurus

Characteristics

Softly hairy, erect, tufted annuals, 6-80 cm, with velvety greyish green leaves and erect to nodding, soft, silky, rounded panicles. Leaf-sheath densely pubescent, rounded, firmly membranous, distinctly ribbed; uppermost sheath ± inflated. Ligule 1.4-2.6 mm, membranous, truncate, abaxially densely pubescent. Leaf-blade (2)-4-17 cm × (2)-4-9 mm, flat, soft, densely pubescent, linear-lanceolate, tapered to acuminate tip. Culm slender, erect or ascending, simple or branched near base, internodes minutely pubescent. Panicle 1.5-7.5 × 1.6-4.5 cm, pale silvery green to cream, sometimes purplish, dense, ovoid to cylindric or globose, with numerous, soft, projecting bristles; rachis and very short branches hidden among spikelets, sparsely hairy. Spikelets 7-10 mm, 1-flowered, laterally compressed, subsessile; disarticulation above glumes; rachilla prolonged, hairy. Glumes equalling spikelet, 1-nerved, membranous, narrow-lanceolate, tapering to a fine bristle, covered throughout with long, fine silky hairs. Lemma ≈ glumes, 5-nerved, membranous, rounded, 4-5.6 mm, elliptic, hairy below, much narrowed above and narrowly diverging into 2 apical, fine, straight, minutely scabrid bristles 2-6 mm; awn dorsal, arising from upper ⅓ of lemma, 13-22 mm, somewhat geniculate near base, often purplish. Palea ≈ lemma and much narrower, 2-nerved. Lodicules 2, hyaline. Stamens 3; anthers 1.4-2.7 mm. Ovary glabrous, styles short. Caryopsis 1.6-2.6 × (0.3)-0.5-0.7 mm; embryo small; hilum short; endosperm liquid. Plate 3A.
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Culms (8–) 17–90 cm high; mid-culm nodes densely hairy. Leaves: basal sheaths pubescent; ligule 1–2 (–3) mm long, obtuse or truncate, abaxially hairy; blade 3–15 (–20) cm long, 2.5–15 mm wide, velvety. Panicles contracted, 0.8–6 cm long, with spikelets densely overlapping; peduncle glabrous or densely puberulous; primary branches with antrorse straight white hairs to 0.4 mm long. Bisexual spikelets 5.5–7.7 (–9) mm long. Glumes 5.5–7.7 (–10) mm long, with prominent midnerve, usually villous with hairs to 2.5 mm long; awn to 5 mm long, villous-plumose except for scabrous tip. Bisexual lemma 4–5.1 mm long, bifid, finely hairy over entire dorsal surface or often only in lower half; median awn (6–) 9–21 mm long, arising from upper half of lemma, straight to geniculate, with column twisted; lateral awns ±equal, 2–6 (–8) mm long, arising from apical lobes, straight, with column not twisted. Anthers 1.4–2.2 mm long.
Velvety annual, 600 mm high. Leaf blade 100 x 10 mm; sheaths sparsely to densely hairy; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a compact, oval spike-like panicle, soft due to profuse, spreading, long silky hairs on glumes, and bristly from fine awns on glumes and lemmas. Spikelets 7-10 mm long (excluding awns), laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; glumes ± equal, similar, thinly membranous, narrowly lanceolate, long-acuminate, 1-nerved, hairs long silky, awn fine, longer than glumes. Floret 1, bisexual; lemma membranous, hairy near base, rounded on back, 2-lobed, lobes awned, central awn 10-12 mm long, slightly geniculate and twisted; palea acuminate; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time Oct., Nov. (rarely later.
Velvety annual 600 mm high. Leaf blade 100 x 10 mm; sheaths sparsely to densely hairy; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a compact, oval panicle, soft as glumes have profusely spreading long silky hairs, and bristly from fine awns on glumes and lemmas. Spikelet 7-10 mm long (excluding awns), disarticulating above glumes; lemma rounded on back, 3-awned, central awn 10-12 mm long; palea acuminate; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Velvety annual, up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades up to 100 mm long, up to 10 mm wide. Spikelets 7-10 mm long (excluding long awns to 25 mm long). Panicle compact, oval, soft from profuse spreading glume hairs and fine awns from glumes and lemmas.
Velvety annual to 40 cm. Leaves lanceolate. Spikelets in a dense, ovoid, silky white, bristly panicle.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in coastal scrub and grassyareas, often in sand dunes, occasionally found inland in dry open areas. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lagurus ovatus habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus habit picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus habit picture by Pere Valls (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lagurus ovatus leaf picture by Sophie Laurent (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus leaf picture by Caroline Roy (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus leaf picture by Calero Ana (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lagurus ovatus flower picture by Jérémy de Durance (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus flower picture by Caroline Roy (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus flower picture by Cat Cat (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lagurus ovatus fruit picture by Jean-Marc Viateau (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus fruit picture by Jean-René Girardeau (cc-by-sa)
Lagurus ovatus fruit picture by Pierre Creveuil (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lagurus ovatus world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000877496
COL ID 3RXZ3
BDTFX ID 37447
INPN ID 104841
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lagurus dalmaticus Lagurus dimorphus Lagurus humilis Lagurus longifolius Lagurus ovatus Imperata ovata Lagurus freynii Lagurus nitens Lagurus siculus Lagurus ovatus var. vestitus Lagurus ovatus subsp. vestitus Lagurus ovatus var. glabrilemmis Lagurus ovatus var. subglaber Lagurus ovatus subsp. vestitus

Lower taxons

Lagurus ovatus subsp. nanus