Landolphia camptoloba (K.Schum.) Pichon

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Landolphia

Characteristics

A scrambling shrub or woody climber. It has rhizomes or underground stems. It grows 3-8 m long. The leaves are thin. They are 5-7 mm long by 2-3 mm wide. They are narrowly oval and taper to the tip. The base is rounded. The upper surface is shiny and appears finely cracked. It often has tendrils. The flowers are white and have a scent. They are in loose groups of 1-4 at the end of the stems. The fruit is round and 2 cm across. They are yellow or orange with spots. They are edible when ripe. The seeds are 6-8 mm long.
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Upper surface glossy, glabrous, midrib raised or level, secondary and tertiary veins faintly raised or impressed to give a finely “cracked” appearance; lower surface completely glabrous or with the midrib hispidulous, a similar indumentum often found also on the lamina near its base, midrib raised, lateral and tertiary nerves raised or impressed.
Leaves membranous or thinly coriaceous, not strongly discolorous; petiole 2–5 mm. long, glabrous or hispidulous; lamina 4·5–6·8 X 1·4–2·7 mm., ovate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, tapering at apex to a long distinct acumen, base rounded to acute.
Corolla tube 15–18 mm. long, slender, swollen near apex at level of stamens, glabrous, not constricted at the mouth; corolla lobes ± equalling tube, narrowly linear, glabrous.
Anthers c. 2 mm. long, subsessile, inserted near the top of the corolla tube so that they reach to within 1 mm. of its mouth.
Calyx 2–3 mm. long, lobes united at base, ovate-acuminate, ciliate, dorsally glabrous or puberulent.
Flowers white, scented, in lax terminal 1–4-flowered cymes with axes glabrous or hispidulous.
Fruit globose, c. 2 cm. in diameter, yellow or orange with spots when ripe, edible.
Ovary narrowly conical, c. 2 mm. long, passing imperceptibly into the long style.
Rhizomatous scrambling shrub or climber attaining 3 m.
Young shoots glabrous or hispidulous.
Stigma reaching to base of anthers.
Seeds 6–7·5 mm. long.
Gynoecium glabrous.
Tendrils common.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodlands usually on Kalahari sands. It grows between 100-1,800 m above sea level. It grows on sand in dry forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Landolphia camptoloba world distribution map, present in Angola, Congo, Gabon, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000222731
COL ID 6NX9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carpodinus leucantha Clitandra gracilis Carpodinus camptoloba Carpodinus gracilis Landolphia camptoloba