Lemna minuta Kunth

Least duckweed (en), Lentille deau minuscule (fr), Lentille-d'eau minuscule (fr), Lentille d'eau menue (fr), Lenticule minuscule (fr), Lentille d'eau minuscule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Lemna

Characteristics

Fronds free floating on water surface, 1-8 coherent in one small group, without green stalk at base (but with a thin white stipe connecting fronds), bright green, without reddish color, obovate, 0.8-4 mm, 1-2 × as long as wide, flat to thickish (but not gibbous on lower surface), with or without indistinct papillae on midline of upper surface, margin entire, base rounded; vein 1, not longer than 2/3 of distance between node and apex. Root 0.2-1.5 cm, sheath not winged, apex rounded to pointed. Turions absent. Ovary with 1 ovule; utricular scale with slit on one side. Fruit not winged. Seed with 12-15 distinct ribs. Fl. (very rare) May-Sep. 2n = 36, 40, 42.
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Roots to 1.5 cm, tip rounded to pointed; sheath not winged. Stipes white, small, often decaying. Fronds floating, 1 or 2--few, coherent in groups, obovate, flat to thickish (but not gibbous), 0.8--4 mm, 1--2 times as long as wide, margins entire; veins 1, sometimes indistinct, very rarely longer than extension of air spaces, not longer than 2/3 of distance between node and apex; with or without small papillae along midline; anthocyanin absent; largest air spaces much shorter than 0.3 mm; turions absent. Flowers: ovaries 1-ovulate, utricular scale open on 1 side. Fruits 0.6--1 mm, not winged. Seeds with 12--15 distinct ribs. 2n = 36 (U), 40 (U), 42 (G).
Thallus flat or nearly so on both sides, thin-margined, smooth or with a few low papillae along the midline above, ovate to elliptic, symmetrical or nearly so, solitary or sometimes 2(+) together, not anthocyanic, 1–2.5 mm, mostly 3/5 to fully as wide, the single obscure nerve reaching at most 2/3 of the way from node to apex; spathe open; fr exserted, elongate, tapering to the persistent terminal style; seed solitary, elongate, evidently ribbed; 2n=36, 40. Mainly w. U.S. and temp. S. Amer., perhaps not in our range. (L. minima; L. minuscula)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread hydrochory
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

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Images

Leaf

Lemna minuta leaf picture by Felipe Socorro Santana (cc-by-sa)
Lemna minuta leaf picture by NICOLAS VERON (cc-by-sa)
Lemna minuta leaf picture by Loïc Pottier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lemna minuta world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Germany, Ecuador, Spain, France, Georgia, Guatemala, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Paraguay, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Lemna minuta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526198-1
WFO ID wfo-0000224445
COL ID 3T4SH
BDTFX ID 38225
INPN ID 105433
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lemna minima Lemna minuta Lemna minuscula Lemna abbreviata Lemna abbreviata Lemna minima Lemna valdiviana var. abbreviata Lemna valdiviana var. minima