Lemna perpusilla Torr.

Minute duckweed (en), Lenticule très petite (fr), Lentille d'eau délicate (fr), Lenticule délicate (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Lemna

Characteristics

Small floating aquatic. Fronds solitary or cohering in groups of 2-5, asymmetric, ovate to obovate or sometimes obovate-oblong, 1.2^.8 by 0.7-2.8 mm, thin, membranous to thickened, green, no red pigment cells; base strongly asymmetric, obtuse or slightly acute; apex nearly symmetric or asymmetric, obtuse to slightly acute; dorsal side slightly convex, with or without a row of median papillae, but often with a distinct, hook-shaped papilla near the apex; ventral side flat to convex, not inflated; nerves 3, sometimes indistinct; margin entire. Stipe hyaline, fugacious, sometimes persistent. Root sheath cylindrical with 2 lateral wings; root cap acute. Slit of budding pouch coinciding with the margin of the frond. Ovary with 1 orthotropous ovulum, style sub-apical, persistent. Fruit asymmetric, ellipsoid, laterally slightly compressed. Seed with 12-18 distinct longitudinal ribs, laterally slightly compressed.
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Roots to 3.5 cm, tip usually sharp pointed; sheath narrowly winged at base (wing 2--3 times as long as wide). Stipes white, small, often decaying. Fronds floating, 1 or 2--few, coherent in groups, ovate-obovate, flat, 1--4 mm, 1--1.7 times as long as wide, margins entire; veins 3, greatest distance between lateral veins near or distal to middle; 1 distinct papilla near apex on upper surface, 2--3 very distinct papillae above node; anthocyanin absent, no reddish color; air spaces much shorter than 0.3 mm; distinct turions absent. Flowers: ovaries 1-ovulate, utricular scale open on 1 side. Fruits 0.7--1 mm, not winged. Seeds with 35--70 indistinct ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40 (U), 42 (G).
Thallus ± convex on both sides, with a prominent papilla at node and apex above, and usually with smaller papillae along the midline, obliquely obovate, asymmetrical and ± falcate, 1–2.5 mm, commonly 1–2 times as long as wide, solitary or up to 5 together, not anthocyanic, with 1–3 obscure nerves or nerveless; root-sheath winged at base (unique in the genus); spathe reduced, open; fr asymmetrical, with a persistent lateral style; seed solitary, ovoid, strongly ribbed; 2n=40. Nearly cosmop., and found in most of our range. (L. trinervis)
Thallus free-floating, pale green, ovate, variable in size, 1.5–4 mm. long, 0.7–2.5 mm. wide, asymmetrical, upper surface with or without an apical papilla and 1 or more along the midline, obscurely 3-nerved.. Daughter thallus very shortly stipitate, several individuals adhering closely.. Root solitary; sheath winged below the thallus; root-cap acute.. Flowering cavity lateral; spathe open.. Staminate flowers 2; anthers 2-thecous.. Pistillate flower 1; style concave.. Fruit ribbed, 1-seeded.. Fig. 1/4, p. 3.
A plant that floats in water.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread hydrochory
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Environment

The most common duckweed in Malesia. It occurs mostly in fresh water, but is sometimes found in slightly brackish water. In sawahs, ditches and small streams up to 2100 m, often together with other Lemnaceae (Spirodela). Flowering and fruiting occur commonly in this species.
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It is a temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source medicinal
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Images

Lemna perpusilla unspecified picture

Distribution

Lemna perpusilla world distribution map, present in Aruba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Canada, Spain, Fiji, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Timor-Leste, Tonga, Uruguay, United States of America, Samoa, and Yemen

Conservation status

Lemna perpusilla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526212-1
WFO ID wfo-0000224460
COL ID 3T4SV
BDTFX ID 38229
INPN ID 105437
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lemna perpusilla Hydrophace perpusilla