Leptochilus decurrens Blume

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Leptochilus

Characteristics

Rhizome dorsiventrally flattened, 2.5-3 mm wide, short-to medium-creeping, internodes 1-15 mm long, not white waxy, roots densely set; vascular strands c. 6, without sclerified sheaths, sclerenchyma strands 20-100, scattered. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate, sometimes peltate, densely set, slightly spreading, narrowly ovate or triangular, 2-5 by 0.3-1 mm, clathrate or subclathrate, cells longitudinally rectangular towards the apex, margin entire to finely denticulate, central region glabrous or bearing multiseptate hairs. Fronds strongly dimorphic, stipitate, thin-herbaceous to herbaceous. Fertile fronds: stipe 14-50 cm long; lamina simple, linear, 0.1-1 cm wide. Sterile fronds: stipe absent or to 18 cm long, 1.2-1.7 mm thick; lamina simple, ovate to narrowly ovate-obovate, 10-50 by 2.5-11 cm, index 2-5, lower surface without acicular hairs, base narrowly angustate, broadly long-decurrent, gradually narrowing to two ridges at base of stipe. Venation: veins prominent and distinct, 5-12 mm apart, more or less straight or zigzag, dichotomously branched below the middle to near the margin, or each costal areole giving rise to two lateral veins, thus the lateral veins seemingly branching at or near the costa; connecting veins 3-8, anadromous, forming more or less equally sized areoles, included veins more or less immersed and indistinct, free veinlets simple or once forked. Sori acrostichoid, covering the lamina.
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Rhizome 2.5-3 mm in diam., dorsiventrally flattened, with only scattered strands of sclerenchyma (rarely also in ca. 6 bundle sheaths); sclerenchyma strands 20-100; roots densely set; scales pseudopeltate (sometimes peltate), densely set, slightly spreading, narrowly ovate or triangular, broadest below middle, 2-5 × 0.3-1 mm, margin denticulate; central region bearing multiseptate hairs at least when young, or central region glabrous; phyllopodia 1-7 mm apart, ± distinct. Sterile fronds: stipe 0-18 cm, base with 2 longitudinal ridges; lamina narrowly ovate to ovate (to narrowly obovate), 10-50 × 2.5-11 cm, abaxial surface with short glandular hairs, base decurrent almost to base of stipe, 1.2-1.7 mm in diam. Fertile fronds: stipe present, 14-50 cm; lamina linear to narrowly ovate to ovate, 0.1-1 cm wide; lateral veins 5-12 mm apart, prominent and distinct, ± straight or zigzag, dichotomously branched near margin, or below middle; no prominent veinlet situated parallel to veins, or each costal areole giving rise to 2 lateral veins, thus lateral veins seemingly branching at or near costa, costal areole bordered by several smaller areoles, no prominent connecting basiscopic vein branching off near costa; connecting veins anadromous, 3-8 between adjacent secondary veins; smaller veins ± sunken and indistinct. Sori acrostichoid, on whole surface of lamina; paraphyses present.
A terrestrial fern, sometimes forming small clumps; rhizome creeping; scales ovate, c. 3 mm long, minutely latticed, dark brown; fronds closely spaced near apex. Fronds dimorphic, the fertile fronds much narrower and held above the sterile ones. Sterile frond: stipe c. 10–25 cm long; lamina suberect, narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, c. 20–40 cm long, rarely forked, acute, undulating, gradually tapering into a narrow wing on stipe, glabrous, glossy; veins pinnate, distinct, with anastomosing veinlets between. Fertile frond: stipe erect, c. 20–50 cm long; lamina erect, very narrow, c. 10–20 cm long, 6–9 mm wide, narrowly decurrent, covered by sporangia beneath, except midvein and narrow margins.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A terrestrial species sometimes growing on basaltic rock, but usually in deep, phosphate-rich soil. It is mostly confined to shaded positions in tall rainforest on the plateau, often growing with Bolbitis heteroclita and Corymborkis veratrifolia.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Leptochilus decurrens world distribution map, present in Australia, Barbados, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, British Indian Ocean Territory, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Leptochilus decurrens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17132550-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115283
COL ID 6PFJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campium decurrens Dendroglossa metallica Dendroglossa wallii Gymnopteris metallica Acrostichum rivulare Campium wallii Gymnogramma decurrens Campium metallicum Colysis thwaitesianus Gymnopteris obtusifolia Gymnopteris wallichiana Gymnopteris wallii Leptochilus metallicus Leptochilus obtusifolius Leptochilus trifidus Leptochilus wallii Acrostichum feejanum Acrostichum wallii Colysis decurrens Anapausia decurrens Gymnopteris dichotomophlebia Acrostichum variabile Gymnopteris variabilis Paraleptochilus metallicus Gymnopteris metallicus Paraleptochilus decurrens Leptochilus thwaitesianus Acrostichum listeri Leptochilus listeri Gymnopteris feei Leptochilus decurrens