Leptochilus Kaulf.

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae

Characteristics

Plants epilithic, terrestrial, or epiphytic, sometimes low climbing, small to medium-sized, with long creeping rhizome; scales pseudopeltate or peltate, dark brown, ovate-lanceolate, clathrate or subclathrate, margin entire or toothed, apex acuminate. Fronds remote, articulate, monomorphic or dimorphic; lamina simple, entire, palmately lobed, digitate, pinnatifid, or pinnate with pinnae adnate to rachis, herbaceous to thinly leathery; veins anastomosing, secondary veins prominent, almost reaching margin; usually 1 or 2, sometimes more, rows of areoles between adjacent secondary veins, with ex-or recurrent free veins; fertile fronds similar to sterile ones or sometimes much contracted with lamina ± absent. Sori usually between adjacent secondary veins, orbicular or elongate to linear, sometimes sporangia acrostichoid; spores hyaline to light brown, ellipsoid, aperture 1/4-3/4 of spore length; surface shallowly tuberculate, usually plane with abundant spherical deposits, sometimes with short echinate elements. n = 36, 2n = 72, 108, 144, 216.
More
Rhizome not white waxy, creeping, roots present but absent in L. axillaris. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate or peltate, clathrate or subclathrate, sometimes with a central tuft of hairs. Fronds monomorphic to strongly dimorphic, stipitate, simple or pinnatifid, thin-herbaceous to subcoriaceous. Venation: veins branching less than halfway to or near the margin, or seemingly close to the costa, connecting veins ana-or catadromous; included veins amply anastomosing; free veinlets excurrent and recurrent, recurrent in marginal areoles. Sori separate, in a row between the veins, or in wide fertile fronds forming transverse coenosori, sometimes broadened into an acrostichoid patch; in narrow fertile fronds longitudinal, narrow and linear coenosori near the margin of these fronds.
Terrestrial or lithophytic ferns, sometimes climbing; rhizome short-to long-creeping; scales on rhizome and stipe base, small, minutely latticed, peltate; fronds closely to distantly spaced along rhizome. Stipe slightly grooved above; vascular strand broadly U-shaped in section. Fronds simple, entire, articulate on rhizome, dimorphic. Sterile frond oblong to elliptic, the base narrowly decurrent on stipe; midvein and lateral veins pinnate, with anastomosing veinlets between, forming areolae. Fertile frond reduced, very narrow; sporangia acrostichoid, densely covering lamina beneath; indusium and paraphyses absent.
Fronds c. 30 cm long; rock-plants or epiphytes
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Environment

Usually forest-dwelling species, favouring damp, shaded habitats, sometimes climbing on tree trunks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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