Leptochilus ellipticus (Thunb.) Noot.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Leptochilus

Characteristics

Rhizome dorsiventrally flattened, 2-6 mm wide, short-to medium-creeping, internodes 0.8-4 cm long, not white waxy, roots densely set. Vascular strands c. 5, rarely with weakly sclerified sheaths, sclerenchyma strands 15-100. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate, sparsely to densely set, slightly spreading, narrowly ovate or triangular, 2.5-4 by 0.5-1 mm, clathrate or subclathrate, margin denticulate, glabrous or central region bearing multiseptate hairs. Fronds not or slightly dimorphic, pinnately dissected, stipitate, thin-herbaceous. Stipe 5-56 cm long, 1.2-6.2 mm thick; lamina pinnatifid or pinnate, ovate, 12-60 by 12-50 cm, index 1-2, widest below the middle, base truncate or truncate-angustate, lower surface without acicular hairs. Lobes 2-12 at each side, basal lobes sometimes stalked, longest lobes at position 1-2(-4) from base, connected by a 0.1-0.6 cm wide wing, 8.5-26 by 0.8-4.5 cm, index 7-20, widest about the middle; apical lobe longer than upper lateral lobes, 8-23 by 1-2.6 cm, widest about the middle. Venation: veins more or less immersed and indistinct to prominent and distinct, 4-9 mm apart, zigzag, dichotomously branched near the margin, or (in fertile fronds) veins branching at or near the costa, each costal areole giving rise to a sterile and a fertile vein; connecting veins 2 or 3, anadromous, forming more or less equally sized, sometimes irregularly shaped, areoles, sometimes also a row of small primary costal areoles; included veins more or less immersed and indistinct to prominent and distinct, free veinlets simple or once forked. Sori forming transverse coenosori between each pair of veins.
More
Rhizome slender, long creeping, 2-10 mm in diam., somewhat flattened; scales dark brown, ovate-lanceolate, 1.1-7.6 × 0.6-2.3 mm, margin sparsely denticulate, apex acuminate. Fronds subdimorphic, distant; stipe stramineous, 6.5-48 cm; rachis usually winged, to 3.2 cm wide; lamina pinnate to deeply pinnatifid, oblong-ovate or ovate-lanceolate in outline, 17-70 × 8-22(-50) cm, herbaceous to papery, dark brown, glabrous, base narrowly cuneate and decurrent, margin entire to distinctly undulate-repand; lobes 3-14 pairs, linear to narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 4.5-24 × 0.9-3.8 cm, apex long acuminate; fertile fronds usually with longer stipes, narrower pinnae or lobes, papery; lateral veins often rather crooked and ill defined, forming 2 or 3 irregularly arranged areoles, free included veinlets often forked. Sori linear, sometimes interrupted, one between each pair of lateral veins. 2n = 72.
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Leptochilus ellipticus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, North Macedonia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Russian Federation, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17568170-1
WFO ID wfo-0001256451
COL ID 3TLDX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleopeltis elliptica Pleopeltis flexiloba Polypodium chunii Polypodium neoellipticum Selliguea flexiloba Polypodium ellipticum Gymnogramma longisora Colysis elliptica Polypodium faurianum Colysis longipes Gymnogramma elliptica Polypodium longisorum Colysis longisora Colysis boisii Polypodium boisii Colysis sanjiangensis Polypodium mediosorum Polypodium latilobum Selliguea coraiensis Colysis latiloba Leptochilus ellipticus Leptochilus longipes Selliguea elliptica var. flagellaris Colysis elliptica var. elliptica Colysis elliptica var. longipes Polypodium ellipticum var. undulatocrenatum Leptochilus ellipticus var. longipes Colysis elliptica var. sanjiangensis