Loeseneriella africana (Willd.) R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Loeseneriella

Characteristics

Liane or scandent shrub, 2-15 m. high; stems pale green or olive green, 4-lined or subterete and glabrous or slightly puberulous when young, becoming terete and reddish to purple-brown, with numerous lenticels varying in prominence. Leaf-lamina greyish-green to yellowish-green, sometimes ± shining above, concolorous, 3-10(20) x 2-5.5(10) cm, ovate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, rounded to obtuse or obtusely acuminate (rarely acutely acuminate) at the apex, with margin obtusely glandular-denticulate to entire, cuneate to rounded at the base, papyraceous to coriaceous, glabrous, with (5)6-8(9) lateral nerves and reticulate venation varying in density and prominence, equally prominent on both sides; petiole (2)3-7(10) mm long, glabrous; stipules 1.5-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate, entire, pubescent, deciduous, the opposite pairs not united but sometimes connected by ridges. Flowers 3-? in simple axillary dichasial sometimes corymbose cymes with pubescent or glabrescent branches; buds 2-7 mm long, subglobose to elongate-conic; pedicels 1-6 mm long, pubescent; bracts 0.5-1 mm long, triangular, acute, entire, pubescent, persistent. Sepals greenish, pubescent, convex, sometimes rugose outside, c. 1 mm long, subequal, ovate-triangular, obtuse or rounded, free. Petals greenish, 3-6 mm long, lanceolate-triangular, acute or subacute, often with subapical cusp, plane or with ± undulate margin, wholly glabrous or puberulous outside, slightly imbricate in bud. Disk single, ± undulate or 5-lobed, concave (free or united to the petals) or ± convex (i.e. surrounding the ovary) with or without a free margin. Stamens 3, with filaments broad or narrow at the base, glabrous; anthers extrorse, circular, 2-thecous, with orange-red pollen. Ovary glabrous, with style elongated, glabrous; stigmas united; ovules 6-14 per loculus. Mericarps green or brownish-green, 3.5-5.5 x 2.3-3.9 cm, oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, rounded or retuse at the apex, glabrous, 6-14-seeded, striate or smooth. Seeds winged, with veins marginal and intramarginal to sub-median, the thickened marginal one surrounding the embryo or not.
More
A woody creeper.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow on coastal sands and along the edges of mangroves.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is used as a tea. Caution: Fruit are poisonous.
Uses material medicinal poison social use tea
Edible barks fruits roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Loeseneriella africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Loeseneriella africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000359980
COL ID 3VV9Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calypso africana Tonsella africana Hippocratea cymosa Hippocratea africana Hippocratea odorata Salacia africana Loeseneriella africana var. africana Loeseneriella africana

Lower taxons

Loeseneriella africana var. togoensis Loeseneriella africana var. richardiana Loeseneriella africana var. fischeriana Loeseneriella africana var. odorata Loeseneriella africana var. obtusifolia