Loeseneriella A.C.Sm.

Genus

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae

Characteristics

Tall lianes or scandent shrubs; old stems grooved with fairly deep furrows filled with parenchyma (this structure allows a certain degree of flexibility in tall lianes); the most massive of these trunks sometimes break into four separate stems which repeat the structure of the original. Leaves mostly opposite, petiolate; blade entire or moderately crenulate. Stipules free or borne on a transverse flange-like structure. Inflorescences of axillary cymes without accessory branches. Flowers usually with conical buds. Sepals 5, equal or unequal, rather small. Petals 5, valvate or with the margins slightly overlapping, often rather long, glabrous or pubescent. Disc very variable in its degree of development, often complex with a collar-like base encircling a separate fleshy pad, sometimes cup-like with the centre extended upwards into a thick fleshy column. Stamens 3; anthers with extrorse transverse dehiscence; pollen in monads, tricolporate, ± 20–40 ? in diameter, finely reticulate. Ovary thin-walled, enclosed within the base of the filaments; ovules 4–15(–20) per locule; style conic-pyramidal with a punctiform stigma. Fruit of 3 dehiscent mericarps, each with 2 caducous valves. Seeds winged, with a marginal and submedian vein (the raphe), inserted into pocket-like structures at the point of attachment. Cotyledons fused. Germination hypogeal.
More
Liana, or scandent rarely erect shrubs. Stipules interpetiolar or sometimes ± intrapetiolar. Leaves decussate. Inflorescences axillary, dichotomously cymose. Calyx deeply 5-lobed. Petals 5, usually rather thick, subcoriaceous to coriaceous when dry, subvalvate or the margins slightly overlapping, usually acuminate, entire, puberulous on the outer surface, sometimes glabrescent. Disk extrastaminal, fleshy, simple and annular-pulvinate, rarely double with the outer part cupular and the inner part forming a kind of receptacular androgynophore (in extra-Mal. spp.). Stamens 3, inserted at the base of the free part of the pistil; filaments linear, reflexed at anthesis; anthers transversely dehiscent, extrorse. Ovary half-immersed, sometimes superior, 3-celled; style distinct, slender; stigma obscure. Ovules 4-12 in each cell. Fruit capsular, consisting of 3 separate, divergent, dorsoventrally flattened 'follicles' each dehiscing along an inconspicuous median suture into 2 navicular valves. Seeds usually with a basal wing, the wing usually membranous, with 1 submedian (raphe) and 1 marginal 'nerve'; endosperm 0; cotyledons completely, sometimes only partly united.
Woody lianas, puberulent or glabrescent, lenticellate, internodes slightly enlarged. Leaves opposite or subopposite, entire or crenulate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, cymose. Flowers bisexual, 5-merous. Disk fleshy, cupular, sometimes arranged in rings, extrastaminal. Stamens 3; filaments tonguelike; anthers transversely dehiscent, extrorse. Ovary weakly triangular, partially or wholly concealed in disk, 3-locular; ovules 4-8 per locule. Fruits 1-3-fascicled capsules; capsule transversely flattened, leathery, loculicidally dehiscent. Seeds 4-8, with membranous basal wings, exalbuminous.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

In forests, in Malesia from the lowland up to c. 850 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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