Lomatogonium A.Braun

Lomatogonium (en), Gentianelle (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae

Characteristics

Herbs annual or perennial. Roots fibrous or woody; primary root with few secondary rootlets or rhizomes and with few fleshy adventitious rootlets. Stems prostrate, ascending, or erect, striate or angled, branched or simple. Inflorescences few-to many-flowered, terminal and axillary cymes, sometimes flowers solitary and terminal. Flowers (4-or) 5 (or 10)-merous. Pedicel usually longer than flower. Calyx and corolla rotate, lobed nearly to base or with a distinct tube. Corolla lobes dextrorse in flower bud, distinctly 2colored when corolla opens. Nectaries 2, at base of corolla lobes. Stamens inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments somewhat flattened; anthers blue, rarely yellow, shorter than or rarely as long as filaments. Ovary ensiform, cylindric, or ovoid-ellipsoid. Style absent; stigma lobes ± decurrent along carpel sutures. Capsules 2valved, many seeded. Seed coat almost smooth.
More
Fls 4–5-merous; cal deeply parted into narrow lobes about equaling the cor; cor rotate, deeply parted, each lobe bearing near the base a pair of small nectariferous appendages; stamens on the short cor-tube; style none, the 2 stigmas decurrent along the sides of the narrowly ovoid ovary; narrow-lvd annuals with conspicuous blue or white fls terminating the stem and pediceled from the upper axils, forming a racemiform infl. 15, boreal.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system adventitious-root fibrous-root rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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