Lonicera acuminata Wall.

Vine honeysuckle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Lonicera

Characteristics

Climbers, semievergreen. Branches usually becoming hollow. Branches, petioles, and peduncles with dense curved or spreading brown-yellow stiff hairs, sometimes interspersed with long glandular hairs, sometimes glabrescent or becoming glabrous. Leaves occasionally 3-whorled; petiole 2-15 mm; leaf blade ovate or oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2.5-13 × 1.3-4.5 cm, both surfaces brown-yellow hirsute at least on midvein or glabrescent, base rounded to cordate, margin often ciliate, apex acuminate to caudate. Flowers paired, axillary at apices of branchlets, sometimes paniculate; peduncle 0-23 mm, shorter toward apex of branchlets; bracts subulate, occasionally leaflike, 2-4 mm, pubescent and ciliate; bracteoles ovate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous to densely ciliate. Neighboring ovaries free, ca. 2 mm, glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, sometimes pruinose. Calyx lobes ovate to narrowly triangular, to 1.5 mm, margin ciliate, sometimes glabrous or glandular. Corolla bilabiate, white tinged red, becoming yellow tinged orange or purple, 1.5-2.4 cm, outside glabrous to densely pubescent; tube funnelform, 9-12 mm, diam. at throat 2-5 mm, inside hirsute, broadly and shallowly gibbous toward base; upper lip irregularly 4-lobed and erect, lobes orbicular-ovate, 1-2 mm; lower lip recurved. Stamens longer or subequaling corolla; filaments hirsute at base. Style exserted, hirsute at least in lower half or glabrous. Berries blue-black and pruinose, ovoid, 6-7 mm in diam.; seeds ellipsoid to oblong, slightly compressed, 4-4.5 mm, shallowly pitted. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Oct-Nov.
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Woody climber or scrambling shrub. Twigs patently hirsute. Internodes rather short. Leaves ovate-oblong to lanceolate, variable in shape, base rounded, truncate or subcordate, apex acute to acuminate, texture often bullate by impressed nerves and reticulations, both sides green, hairiness in various degrees but midrib above always hairy, 3-8 by 1½-4 cm; petiole patent-yellow hairy, ¼-1 cm. Cymes mostly contracted towards the twig-ends, infl. not exceeding the leaves. Peduncle densely patent-hirsute, sometimes with few sessile glands. Bracts 5-8 mm rarely shorter, narrow triangular, as long as or longer than the ovary. Bracteoles 2 mm, acute oblong, shorter than the ovary. Calyx green, lobes ciliate, with a few stiff hairs on the back. Corolla 2-2½ cm long, sulphureous, not fragrant, rather thick and club-shaped in bud, in anthesis upper lip erect, lower lip reflexed; tube glabrous or with few reflexed strigose hairs, sometimes with few sessile glands. Style ± as long as the corolla, mostly hairy. Stamens mostly hairy. Berry black.
A climber. The branches usually become hollow. They have stiff, yellow-brown hairs. The leaves can be in rings of 3. The leaves are 3-13 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers occur in pairs in the axils of leaves near the ends of the branches. They are white tinged with red and can have yellow or orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 3.25
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 7.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests and scrub between 100-3,200 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Forest borders, thickets, ericoid crooked forest, mossy forest, 1800-3300 m, fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses material medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lonicera acuminata unspecified picture

Distribution

Lonicera acuminata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148588-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224324
COL ID 3VZ35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 998062
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonicera philippinensis Lonicera oxylepis Lonicera mindanaensis Caprifolium acuminatum Caprifolium fuschsiodes Caprifolium henryi Lonicera transarisanensis Lonicera alseuosmoides Lonicera rehderi Lonicera acuminata Lonicera fuchsioides Lonicera giraldii Lonicera henryi Lonicera cavaleriei Lonicera henryi var. fulvovillosa Lonicera affinis var. angustifolia Lonicera henryi var. subcoriacea Lonicera henryi var. angustifolia Lonicera henryi var. transarisanensis Lonicera acuminata var. acuminata Lonicera henryi var. setuligera Lonicera henryi var. trichosepala

Lower taxons

Lonicera acuminata var. depilata