Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton

Sweet breath of spring (en), Chèvrefeuille d'hiver (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Lonicera

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, to 2 m tall. Winter buds with a pair of acute, cartilaginous outer scales covering membranous inner scales. Young branches usually with reflexed bristles. Petiole 2-5 mm, hirsute; leaf blade sometimes paler abaxially, variable in shape, obovate or ovate to lanceolate, 3-8.5 × 1-4.5 cm, glabrous to pubescent or hirsute, base subcordate to cuneate, margin ciliate or subglabrous, sometimes slightly revolute, apex rounded to acuminate. Inflorescences axillary with paired flowers at base of new shoots; flowers fragrant, opening early in spring; peduncle 1-15 mm, glabrous to hirsute; bracts leaflike to lanceolate, 7-10 mm; bracteoles absent. Paired ovaries fused to middle or above, 1-3 mm. Calyx cupular, truncate or minutely lobed, sometimes ciliate, not constricted at base. Corolla bilabiate, white to pink, 1-1.5 cm, outside glabrous to hirsute; tube 4-5 mm, inside densely puberulent, shallowly gibbous toward base; upper lip ca. 7 mm, lobed to middle; lower lip recurved, ca. 8 mm. Stamens and style exserted from corolla tube; filaments unequal in length. Style glabrous. Berries red, oblong, ca. 1 cm, partly united; seeds brown, slightly compressed, oblong, ca. 3.5 mm, with shallow pits. Fl. Jan-Apr, fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lonicera fragrantissima leaf picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lonicera fragrantissima fruit picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lonicera fragrantissima world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Croatia, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148772-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290656
COL ID 3VZ7W
BDTFX ID 102982
INPN ID 611079
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lonicera odoratissima Lonicera caprifolioides Chamaecerasus niagerilli Lonicera standishii f. lancifolia Lonicera pseudoproterantha Lonicera fragrantissima Xylosteon fragrantissimum Abelia splendens Caprifolium fragrantissimum Lonicera fragrantissima var. fragrantissima Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. intermedia Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. longifolia Lonicera standishii var. monbeigii

Lower taxons

Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. standishii Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. phyllocarpa Lonicera fragrantissima var. lancifolia