Lonicera periclymenum L.

European honeysuckle (en), Chèvrefeuille des bois (fr), Cranquillier (fr), Chèvrefeuille grimpant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Lonicera

Characteristics

Deciduous, scrambler or low climber. Stems glabrous, except towards infl., ± purplish where exposed to direct sun. Lvs subsessile or very shortly petiolate, 3-9 × 2-6 cm, ovate, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, glaucous below, glabrous, entire; base broadly cuneate or rounded; apex obtuse to acute; upper-most lvs just below infl. small, suborbicular, sometimes amplexicaul. Fls fragrant, in a small, glandular-hairy, terminal head of up to 20, sometimes with a smaller subsidiary whorl below; lf pair immediately below peduncle free; peduncles c. 1-50 mm long. Bracteoles 2-4 mm long, suborbicular or orbicular, glandular, < ovaries. Calyx lobes 1-2 mm long, triangular-ovate, densely glandular. Corolla 2.5-3.5 cm long, purplish and usually glandular-hairy but sometimes glabrous outside, white inside; tube 1-2 mm long; limb 2-lipped; lobes becoming reflexed. Stamens exserted. Ovaries separate; style often long-exserted. Fr. not seen.
More
Woody climber, the younger branches usually pubescent and often glandular; lvs all separate, glabrous, elliptic to obovate, acute or obtuse, or the uppermost broadly ovate and acuminate; whorls of fls aggregated into a capitate cluster, the bractlets glandular; cor pale yellow, 3–5 cm, the tube glandular, longer than the lips; 2n=18, 36, 54. Native of Europe, n. Afr., and w. Asia, sometimes escaped from cult., especially eastward.
A shrub. It can be a climbing plant up to 6 m tall. The leaves are entire and opposite. They are narrowly oval and greyish-green. There are up to 12 flowers in a head all growing from a common point. They are trumpet shape. The fruit are bright red berries in a tight cluster.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woods, hedgerows, scrub and shady places, avoiding calcareous soils.
More
It is a temperate or Mediterranean plant.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The flowers are sucked for their nectar. The flowers are used in salads. The berries can be eaten in small amounts but lack flavour.
Uses environmental use material medicinal poison
Edible flowers fruits nectars
Therapeutic use Diuretics (flower), Parasympatholytics (flower), Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Respiratory (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lonicera periclymenum habit picture by le laborieux (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum habit picture by Steo Styx (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lonicera periclymenum leaf picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum leaf picture by Estrella Monroy (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum leaf picture by Antoine Fournier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lonicera periclymenum flower picture by Ruud Hightrea (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum flower picture by Gabi G. (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum flower picture by francis heinrich (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lonicera periclymenum fruit picture by McFly Connie (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum fruit picture by Daniela Umlauf-Goldwein (cc-by-sa)
Lonicera periclymenum fruit picture by Davidson Glenn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lonicera periclymenum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367818
COL ID 6QMQP
BDTFX ID 39905
INPN ID 106581
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lonicera odora Lonicera periclymenum Caprifolium distinctum Periclymenum germanicum Caprifolium germanicum Caprifolium periclymenum Euchylia verticillata Caprifolium quercifolium Periclymenum vulgare Caprifolium semperflorens Lonicera periclymenum f. sublobata Lonicera periclymenum var. belgica Lonicera periclymenum var. quercifolia Lonicera periclymenum var. vulgaris Lonicera periclymenum var. hirsuta Lonicera periclymenum var. parviflora Lonicera periclymenum var. serotina

Lower taxons

Lonicera periclymenum subsp. hispanica