Luzula africana Drège

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Juncaceae > Luzula

Characteristics

Small, tufted, grass-like herbs, 0.3-0.4 m high. Rhizome compact, small, fibrous; roots numerous, thin, branched. Leaves basal, several, erect, narrowly linear, 0.1-0.2 m long, soft, with scattered, long, fine, white hairs along raised margin, apex callose, obtuse, basal sheath cylindrical. Stem erect, thin, with few reduced leaves. Inflorescence an apical, congested head, subtended by 1-few leaf-like bracts. Flowers small, brownish, each subtended by a small membranous, ciliate bract. Tepals lanceolate-acuminate c. 2.5 mm long, inner ones slightly shorter, membranous. Stamens 6, c. 2 mm long; filaments longer than anthers. Ovary ovoid-acute, unilocular; style short, with 3 longer stigmatic branches; ovules 3, basal, erect. Capsule globose, apiculate; seeds globose, c. 1 mm long, dark, minutely apiculate, with a thick, basal caruncula, epidermis thick, membranous.
More
Tufted, grass-like annual, or usually perennial herb, up to 0.45 m high. Leaves basal, flat, linear, with closed basal sheaths, inconspicuously silky hairy. Inflorescence of dense, terminal spikes, heads or panicles, subtended by 1-few leaf-like bracts. Scapes long, furnished with reduced leaves or bracts, the upper subtending inflorescence. Flowers each subtended by small, membranous, ciliate bract. Perianth segments glumaceous. Stamens 6, ± 2 mm long; filaments longer than anthers. Ovary unilocular, with 3, nearly basal ovules. Capsule loculicidal, globose, apiculate. Seeds few, ovoid to globose, minutely apiculate with thick, basal caruncle.
Tufted, grass-like, annual or perennial herb, up to 400 mm high. Leaves with long, soft, inconspicuous, scattered hairs; leaf sheaths closed; blade flat, linear. Flowers: in a long, compact head, each subtended by a small, membranous, ciliate bract; perianth brown; Sep., Oct. Fruit 3-seeded.
Tufted, grass-like, annual or perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves with long, soft, inconspicuous, scattered hairs. Leaf sheaths closed. Flowers in a long, compact head. Capsules 3-seeded. Flowers brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Luzula africana world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:443692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000777584
COL ID 3WHCF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luzula africana