Mascarenhasia arborescens A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Mascarenhasia

Characteristics

Tree or shrub 1.5–15(–20) m high, with white latex in all parts; trunk 3–40 cm in diameter; bark smooth or rough, often peeling off in large scales; branchlets glabrous.. Leaves petiolate; blade elliptic or obovate, 4–18 cm long, 2–6.5 cm wide, acuminate to retuse at the apex, cuneate at the base, revolute, glabrous; petiole 1–8 mm long, glabrous.. Inflorescence fasciculate, 2–4 cm long, 2–6 cm wide, 1–15-flowered; peduncle 2–5 mm long, glabrous; pedicels 7–12 mm long, glabrous to puberulous.. Flowers with sepals ovate or triangular, 1.5–5.5 mm long, 1.5–4 mm wide, with a row of 7–10 colleters within; corolla white with yellow streak inside, pubescent inside on lobes, up to insertion of stamens; tube 5–14 mm long, widest above the base and around the stamens; lobes ovate, 4–15 mm long, 2–14 mm wide, apiculate, acuminate or acute, densely hairy; stamens with apex 0.2–1.8 mm below the mouth of the corolla tube, inserted 5–8 mm from the base; disk (1) 2–3 mm, usually higher than the ovary; ovary cylindrical, pubescent at the apex, rarely entirely glabrous; ovules 30–60 in each carpel; style pubescent; pistil head almost conical.. Follicles dark brown, 6–17.5 cm long, 0.6–2 cm wide; seed 10–14 mm long, dark brown; coma 10–20 mm long.. Fig. 30 (p. 90).
More
Corolla lobes ovate-acute to ovate-caudate, 5–10 mm. long, densely hairy on both surfaces and on the margin, the indumentum consisting of turgid cells longest towards the mouth of the corolla tube; corolla tube 8–12 mm. long, of 2 ± equal parts separated by a constriction and with a very small apical opening; outer surface glabrous or pubescent especially in the upper half, inner surface variably pilose in the upper half, especially behind the anthers, ± glabrous below the constriction.
Leaf lamina 5–16·5 x 1·7–6 cm., obovate-oblong, oblong or elliptic, the apex cuspidate or acuminate to a round-tipped acumen, the base tapered; main lateral veins 7–13-paired, looping into a continuous marginal vein, level and inconspicuous on upper surface, slightly raised and quite conspicuous on lower surface; tertiary reticulum not scalariform; midrib impressed above, prominent below.
Stamens sessile, fixed by their lower abaxial surface to the corolla tube just above the median constriction; anthers sagittate, c. 3·5 mm. long; pollen sacs confined to the upper half of the anther, the lower half consisting of two stiff sterile tails flanking a median brush-like retinacle which is firmly adnate to the clavuncle of the gynoecium.
Inflores­cences few-or several-flowered cymes or fascicles, these terminal but often appearing lateral by the overtopping growth of axillary shoots; pedicels 2–7 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; flowers white with yellow tube, the corolla leathery in texture.
Leaves glabrous or petiole and proximal part of lower lamina surface brown appressed-pubescent and soon glabrescent; petiole 4–8 mm. long; leaves drying discolorous, with upper surface blackish green or dark brown and lower surface paler, grey or brown.
Calyx 2·5–4 mm. long, lobes ovate-acute, thinly appressed-pilose on both surfaces, ciliate; a ring of numerous tiny scales present, adnate to the base of the calyx on its adaxial side.
Style densely pilose, widened at apex at level of corolla tube constriction into the clavuncle, then narrowed again into the cylindrical, glabrous, apparently undivided stigma.
Shrub or small tree 1·5–8(12) m. high; young shoots glabrous or brown appressed-pubescent and soon glabrescent; bark of twigs grey, rough with lenticels.
Seeds ¥, 11–15 mm. long, linear, compressed, with apical coma of golden-brown hairs 16–27 mm. long.
Ovary of two completely separate compressed-ovoid carpels c. 1 mm. high, pubescent at the apex.
Fruit of two straight divaricate follicles 5–17·5 cm. long, with rough grey surface.
Creamy-white flowers in axillary and terminal, several to many-flowered fascicles.
Disc bearing 4–5 stout oblong scales c. 1·6 mm. high.
A large shrub or small tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland and riverine forest.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mascarenhasia arborescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Mascarenhasia arborescens world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Panama, Seychelles, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236781
COL ID 6QVLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mascarenhasia arborescens f. longifolia Lanugia latifolia Lanugia midrantha Lanugia variegata Mascarenhasia anceps Mascarenhasia angustifolia Mascarenhasia arborea Mascarenhasia variegata Mascarenhasia barabanja Mascarenhasia boivinii Mascarenhasia coriacea Mascarenhasia elastica Mascarenhasia grandidieri Mascarenhasia longifolia Mascarenhasia micrantha Echites arborescens Holarrhena madagascariensis Mascarenhasia arborescens f. arborea Mascarenhasia fischeri Mascarenhasia sessilifolia Tsilaitra micrantha Mascarenhasia angustifolia var. keraudreniana Mascarenhasia arborescens var. angustifolia Mascarenhasia arborescens subsp. angustifolia Mascarenhasia arborescens var. boivinii Mascarenhasia arborescens var. comorensis Mascarenhasia arborescens var. coriacea Mascarenhasia arborescens var. gracilis Mascarenhasia arborescens var. keraudreniana Mascarenhasia arborescens var. longifolia Mascarenhasia arborescens var. anceps Mascarenhasia arborescens var. lanceolata Mascarenhasia arborescens var. micrantha Mascarenhasia arborescens f. albicorticis Mascarenhasia arborescens f. lagunaria Mascarenhasia arborescens var. arborescens Mascarenhasia angustifolia var. angustifolia Mascarenhasia arborescens subsp. arborescens Mascarenhasia arborescens