Matthiola torulosa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Matthiola

Characteristics

Perennial shrublets, stunted and almost cushion-like or spreading-erect, branched, up to 45 cm high; lower dead leaves or leaf-bases persistent; all vegetative parts as well as sepals, ovary and fruit densely covered and grey with stellate and subsimple hairs and scattered with stalked glands, less dense with age. Leaves 1.5-7 cm long, 1.5-6 mm broad, linear-oblanceolate, entire, subentire, remotely repand-dentate or shallowly sinuately few-lobed, rarely pinnatifid, with 2-3 pairs of narrow upward-pointing lateral lobes and an oblong terminal lobe, rounded. Sepals 5.5-8 mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm broad, linear to linear-oblong, with narrow membranous margins, subpersistent. Petals 6.5-10 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, narrowly spathulate; claw membranous, as long as the sepals; blade bent outwards, thicker, its margin wavy. Filaments 2.8-3.8 mm and 4-5 mm long, the 4 long ones obliquely dilated in the lower half. Siliquae 3.5-7 cm long, linear, terete, submoniliform, erect-spreading, sub-sessile; valves 1-nerved, stellately hairy and glandular; stigma subsessile, 2-lobed, the lobes erect, thickened or the outer swollen part of each lobe developing into a very short horn, the fruit then being tricuspidate. Seeds 1.3-1.4 x 0-9 mm, broadly oblong, subcompressed.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.45 m high; all vegetative parts as well as sepals, ovary and fruit densely covered and grey with stalked glands, stellate and simple hairs. Stems spreading erect; lower dead leaves or leaf bases persistent. Leaves narrowly linear-obovate, 15-70 x 1.5-6.0 mm, rarely pinnatifid with 2 or 3 pairs of narrow, upward-pointing lateral lobes and an oblong terminal lobe. Flowers: in lax, terminal racemes; petals narrowly spathulate, 6.5-10.0 x 1.0-1.5 mm, margins wavy; green, dirty cream-coloured, creamy brown or dull purplish; Oct.-Jan. Fruit subsessile; siliquae linear, 35-70 mm long, stellately and glandular-hairy.
Perennial shrublet, 0.20-0.45 m high, stunted, almost cushion-like or spreading-erect, branched, lower dead leaves persistent; all vegetative parts, as well as sepals, ovary and fruit covered with hairs and with scattered stalked glands. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, margins entire, subentire, repand-dentate or shallowly sinuately few-lobed. Inflorescence a raceme. Sepals linear to linear-oblong, margins membranous, subpersistent. Petals spathulate, claw membranous, blade bent outwards, margins wavy. Fruit a siliqua, linear, terete, submoniliform, erect-spreading, subsessile. Seeds broadly oblong, subcompressed.
Cushion-like or spreading to erect shrublet, up to 450 mm tall, nearly entirely covered with dense stellate hairs. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, 15-70 x 1.5-6 mm, entire to rarely pinnatifid with 2 or 3 pairs of lobes. Flowers dirty cream to dull purplish. Fruit linear, terete, ± like a beaded string, glandular. Flowering Oct.-Dec., depending on rain.
Perennial shrublet, up to 450 mm tall. All vegetative parts as well as sepals, ovary and fruit densely covered and grey with stellate and subsimple hairs and stalked glands. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, 15-70 x 1.5-6.0 mm. Siliquae linear, 35-70 mm long. Flowers green, dirty cream, creamy brown or dull purplish.
Tufted perennial or dwarf shrublet to 45 cm, densely grey-felted and with scattered glandular hairs. Leaves mostly basal, oblanceolate (rarely sinuate-pinnatifid). Flowers subsessile in lax, ± ebracteate spikes, greenish yellow to brownish. Fruits terete-submoniliform, densely grey-felted.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Matthiola torulosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286987-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217147
COL ID 3YFCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheiranthus torulosus Hesperis stelligera Matthiola stelligera Matthiola torulosa