Melocalamus Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Clump-forming climbing bamboo, tall, with slender culms. Rhizomes short necked, pachymorph. Culms flexuose, nearly solid; nodes slightly prominent. Branch complements several to many, 1 dominant and sometimes about as thick as and replacing main culm. Culm sheaths persistent, leathery; auricles present, sometimes very small; ligule short, inconspicuous; blade erect or reflexed, large. Leaf blade large or medium sized, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, rounded at base. Inflorescence iterauctant, glomerate, on large leafless flowering branches, subtended by 1-keeled prophylls. Spikelets 2-flowered, with rachilla extension, small, to 4 mm. Glumes 2, ovate, glabrous; lemma similar to glumes. Palea 2-keeled, equal to or slightly longer than lemma. Lodicules 3, glabrous, ciliate on margin. Stamens 6; filaments free. Ovary stalkless, glabrous; style very short; stigmas 2 or 3, plumose. Caryopsis berrylike, globose, 1.5–2 cm, with fleshy pericarp, without endosperm, sometimes viviparous.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -