Melocalamus compactiflorus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melocalamus

Characteristics

Culms to 40 m, 1.5–5 cm in diam.; internodes initially green, becoming gray-green, 25–35 cm, solid or nearly so; wall thick; nodes slightly thickened, each with a white ring below. Branches several, main mid-culm ones to 10 m. Culm sheaths pale brown, ca. 1/2 as long as internodes, leathery, appressed pubescent, margins ciliate, apex truncate; auricles conspicuous; ligule 1–5 mm, ciliate or fimbriate; blade recurved, base ca. 3/4 as wide as sheath apex. Leaf sheaths white pubescent, margins ciliate; ligule very short, pubescent; auricles and oral setae conspicuous; blade lanceolate, 7.5–15 × 0.7–1.2 cm. Pseudospikelets 1.2–1.4 mm; prophylls to 0.8 mm; gemmiferous bracts 2 or 3; fertile florets 1–3. Glumes 2 or 3; fertile lemma 1–1.3 mm; palea slightly longer than lemma, narrow, bifid for 1/3 length. Lodicules absent to 3. Anthers pale yellow, apex purple, apiculate. Ovary ovoid to turbinate; style 1, ca. 1.2 mm; stigmas 1–3. Caryopsis 2–4 cm. 2n = 76*.
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A bamboo or rattan. It forms clumps and is scrambling. It grows 10-15 m tall or longer. The stalks are slightly zigzag shaped and 1.5 cm across. The internodes are 20-30 cm long. The leaves are sword shaped. The flowering shoots are large. The seeds are large and mealy.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open clearings in the forest up to 1,700 m above sea level. It grows in the wet tropics. It is best in areas with an average temperature between 20-29°C and an average rainfall of 1,000-2,000 mm per year. It is best in a fertile soil and a sunny location. It is best in a soil with pH 5.5-6.5. In Yunnan.
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Climbing into trees in evergreen or secondary forest, and forming thickets in open clearings; at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The shoots are used as a vegetable. They are also fermented as chutney. The seeds are eaten.
Uses fiber material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 29
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melocalamus compactiflorus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879616
COL ID 3ZLTB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dinochloa compactiflora Melocalamus compactiflorus Melocalamus fimbriatus Pseudostachyum compactiflorum Melocalamus compactiflorus var. fimbriatus Melocalamus compactiflorus var. compactiflorus Pseudostachyum glomeriflorum