Microlepia C.Presl

Palapalai (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, medium-sized. Rhizome creeping, siphonostelic, covered with multicellular grayish stiff hairs, without scales. Fronds medium-sized to large, stipe base without articulation, hairy, vertically grooved above; lamina 1-4-pinnately compound, oblong to ovate-oblong; pinnules or lobes slightly oblique, acroscopic pinnule at base larger than basiscopic, usually parallel to rachis or pinna rachis, mostly triangular, rarely lanceolate, usually grayish hispid or with soft hairs, especially on rachis and pinna rachis. Veins free, pinnately branching, veinlets not reaching margin. Sori orbicular, intramarginal (slightly farther from margin), terminal on one veinlet, usually near notch; indusium hemitelioid, fixed at base and both sides, opening toward margin, truncate above, or indusium orbicular-reniform, basifixed; stalk short; annulus erect, cut off by sporangiophore at base. Spore tetrahedral, glabrous or slightly verrucate.
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Terrestrial ferns. Rhizome short-to long-creeping. Fronds often large, 1-pinnate (not in Australia) to 4-pinnate. Veins free. Scales absent; hairs usually present on fronds and rhizomes. Sori round or ovate, submarginal, sometimes on a slightly raised receptacle, terminating the veins, sometimes with paraphyses; protected by a half-cup-shaped indusium attached by its base and sides, or rarely cup-shaped (not in Australia). Spores trilete, ± smooth or finely echinate, and usually 3-lobed.
Sori distinctly superficial, each at the end of a single vein and protected by an indusium which is pocket-shaped (attached by base and sides), opening towards margin.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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