Molinia japonica Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Molinia

Characteristics

Shortly rhizomatous perennial. Culms stiffly erect, 60–100 cm tall, 2–5 mm in diam., unbranched. Leaf sheaths usually thinly pilose, a ring of short hairs externally at junction with blade; leaf blades tough, 30–60 cm, 3–14 mm wide, midvein convex on abaxial surface, adaxial surface paler, glabrous or thinly pilose, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm. Panicle 15–40 cm, open; primary branches ascending, branched from base, spikelets loosely appressed to secondary branches. Spikelets 6.5–10 mm, with 3–5 spaced florets, uppermost floret reduced, smooth, glossy; rachilla internodes 1.5–2 mm, puberulous, often with longer hair-tuft at apex; glumes much shorter than lowest lemma, 3-veined; lower glume ovate, 2–4 mm, acute; upper glume elliptic-ovate, 3–5 mm, subacute; callus hairs 1–2 mm; lemmas ovate-oblong, 4–7 mm, inconspicuously 3-veined, subacute; palea ciliolate along upper keels. Anthers 2–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 50.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Molinia japonica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408817-1
WFO ID wfo-0000880451
COL ID 43VR6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Molinia japonica Molinia japonica var. rupestris Moliniopsis japonica var. rupestris Moliniopsis spiculosa var. rupestris Molinia hui