Mucuna gigantea subsp. gigantea Baker

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna > Mucuna gigantea

Characteristics

Large woody liane attaining 8-15 m in length. Stems at first covered with stiff orange-brown hairs, later glabrescent. Leaflets 4.2-11.5 x 2.2-7.5 cm, elliptic or ovate, the laterals oblique, acuminate and markedly apiculate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous; petiole 4.7-12 cm long; rhachis 1.8-3.5 cm long; petiolules 5 mm long. Inflorescences mostly from the thick lower stems; rhachis 3-6 cm long; peduncle 4-22 cm long; secondary branches 2-7 mm long, silvery pubescent; pedicels 1-2.5 cm long; bracts 7 x 2.5 mm, oblong; bracteoles 14 x 4 mm, oblong, deciduous. Calyx covered with fine grey pubescence and also long deciduous orange-brown bristles; tube 7-11 mm long; lobes 2-3 mm long, the upper lip scarcely emarginate. Standard pale creamy-green, white or pale lilac, eventually turning black, (2)2.5-3.5 x (1.6)2.2-2.6 cm, round, with very sparse orange bristly hairs, particularly outside at top of claw; wings and keel similarly coloured, (3)3.7-4.6 cm long. Pods stipitate, 8-15.3 x 3.5-5(6.4) x 1-1.9 cm, oblong or oblong-elliptic, margins with 2 wings, densely covered with stiff intensely irritant orange-brown bristles. Seeds brown, densely mottled with black, 2.5-2.9 x 2.1-2.5 x 1.2-1.4 cm, discoid, the faces convex, smooth; hilum extending around the seed-margin for ± three-quarters of the circumference.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Distribution

Mucuna gigantea subsp. gigantea world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147580-3
WFO ID wfo-0000188157
COL ID 7KD5P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448776
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna quadrialata Mucuna grevei Mucuna toyoshimai Mucuna longipedicellata Stizolobium quadrialatum Mucuna gigantea subsp. gigantea Mucuna gigantea subsp. plurisemina