Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.

Shortspike watermilfoil (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Myriophyllum

Characteristics

Stems loosely erect in the water, often whitish, not much branched above, not much thickened below the infl; shoot-tip knob-like, with crowded lvs, the internodes mostly ca 1 cm or less; lvs whorled, 1–5 cm, with mostly 5–12 slender, widely arcuate segments to a side; spikes emersed, mostly 4–10 cm, with whorled bracts and fls, the fls at the lower nodes pistillate, at the upper staminate; lower bracts mostly serrate or somewhat pectinate-toothed, to about as long as the frs, the upper (subtending the staminate fls) entire and oblong-spatulate or ovate-oblong; pistillate fls without perianth, or the sep vestigial and under 0.5 mm; staminate fls with small pinkish pet; stamens 8; mericarps ca 2 mm, smooth or nearly so; plants in late season developing axillary (and often terminal) dark green turions 2+ cm, these eventually separating from the parent plant by decay, the new plants with a characteristically curved or U-shaped stem-base; 2n=42. In circumneutral to alkaline water; Lab. to Alas., s. to Md., Va., W.Va., Ill., Mo., N.M., and Calif.; also in n. Eurasia. (M. exalbescens)
More
Plants monoecious. Stem loosely erect in water, often whitish, few branched above, base characteristically curved or U-shaped on young plants; internodes distinct, ca. 1 cm. Submerged leaves 4-or 5-whorled, pectinate, ovate to oblong in outline; segments in 5-12 pairs, filiform, 1-5 cm. Inflorescence a terminal spike of 2-4-whorled flowers, mostly 4-10 cm; bracts shorter than or rarely equaling fruits. Male flowers: bracteoles oblong-spatulate or ovate-oblong, margin entire; petals pinkish; stamens 8. Female flowers: bracteoles mostly serrate or somewhat pectinate-toothed at margin; perianth absent or sepals vestigial. Fruit 4-loculed, globose, ca. 2 mm; mericarps abaxially tuberculate or aculeate. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Myriophyllum sibiricum unspecified picture

Distribution

Myriophyllum sibiricum world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, Greenland, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Myriophyllum sibiricum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430459-1
WFO ID wfo-0001065238
COL ID 4592T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myriophyllum exalbescens Myriophyllum magdalenense Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum spicatum subsp. exalbescens Myriophyllum spicatum var. squamosum Myriophyllum spicatum var. exalbescens Myriophyllum spicatum var. capillaceum Myriophyllum spicatum var. muricatum Myriophyllum exalbescens var. magdalenense