Myriophyllum triphyllum Orchard

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Myriophyllum

Characteristics

Perennial herb; stems 50-100 cm long, weak, simple or branched. Lvs dimorphic, whorled. Submerged lvs in whorls of (2)-3-(4), ovate, subsessile, (6)-10-15 × (5)-7-10-(15) mm, pectinate; pinnae 12-18, filiform, c. 8 mm long. Aerial lvs red-purple, in whorls of 3-(4), narrowly ovate to obovate, (2.5)-5-6-(12) × (1.5)-2-2.5-(4) mm, usually entire (lower or transitional lvs sometimes incised), obtuse. Fls solitary in axils of the aerial lvs, unisexual, the upper ♂, the lower ♀. Bracteoles lanceolate, (1)-1.4-1.8-(2) × (0.2)-0.3-0.4 mm. ♂ fls: sepals 4, 0.5-0.6 × 0.4-0.5 mm, deltoid; petals 4, hooded, 2-2.8 × c. 2 mm. ♀ fls: sepals 4, c. 0.2 × 0.2 mm; petals 4, c. 0.5 mm long. Frs ± globular or cubiform, 1.3-1.4-(1.5) × 1.4-1.5 mm, smooth and rounded on dorsal surface of mericarps, sometimes with a faint dorsal line.
More
Perennial monoecious aquatic herb. Stems 50–100 cm long. Leaves in whorls of 3; submerged leaves ovate, pectinate, with 12–18 filiform pinnae, the lamina 6–15 mm long; emergent leaves sometimes alternate near apex, narrowly ovate to obovate, entire, red-purple, the lamina 5–6 mm long. Bracteoles lanceolate, 1.4–2 mm long. Flowers 4-merous, sessile, solitary. Male flowers: sepals deltoid, 0.5–0.6 mm long; petals 2–2.8 mm long, caducous, yellow to reddish; stamens 8. Female flowers: sepals and petals vestigial; ovary 4-locular; styles clavate; stigmas cream. Fruit cubiform, reddish purple; mericarps cylindrical to ovoid, 1.4 mm long, rounded, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Myriophyllum triphyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Myriophyllum triphyllum world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000373558
COL ID 4593C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myriophyllum triphyllum